Near Red Cliff in Eagle County, Colorado — The American Mountains (Southwest)
D-Series: Bombarded by Extreme Conditions
Camp Hale
1944 March-April
“The first week of the maneuvers was held in the Tennessee Pass area at well over ten thousand feet… snow and more snow fell… With fatigue a constant effect and cold an enveloping tormentor…
—Harris Dusenbery, 86th Infantry, Ski the High Trail
“It was obvious to me now that we were heading up the south ridge of Resolution and Pearl Creek toward a summit on the map called Pearl Hill and probably on beyond that to the Continental Divide… the ridge started to rise… sharper as it extended up… We heard nothing and saw nothing until an umpire… skied down the ridge toward us… word spread… that the enemy had two machine guns and nine BARS [Browning Automatic Rifles] on the rocks ahead and they had annihilated us.”
—Harris Dusenbery, 86th Infantry, Ski the High Trail
“Where's my damn rifle...? ‘You won't need it, brother...’ After traveling up Shrine Mountain [in a Weasel]... we came to the enemy bivouac area. We pulled up to a tent and the driver jumped out calling, ‘Prisoner.’”
—Harris Dusenbery, 86th Infantry, Ski the High Trail
“I walked on a three-man patrol across a huge open side of the mountain... We could see 100 miles in all directions... Mt Elbert, Mt. Massive, Mt. Homestake... poked their huge selves into the sky... every once in a while a cloud passed beneath us...”
—John Parker Compton, 86th Infantry
“I did see men by the hundreds pouring across the divide at Sugarloaf. It was beautiful to see them in long files cut across the snow fields. Our outposts have probably had to pull back to our main line of defense.”
—Harris Dusenbery, 86th Infantry, Ski the High Trail
Twelve thousand 10th Mountain soldiers skied and snowshoed out of Camp Hale's southern gates in bitter cold temperatures carrying full packs of gear and weapons. Mule formations, heavily loaded with artillery, ammunition, and supplies, followed. Designed to test the combat readiness of the Division, the D-Series, pitted squads against one another in tactical “attack and defense” operations.
“War” broke out on the ridges and ravines above Camp Hale. At 13,000 feet with temperatures as low as 35 degrees below zero, men kick turned and traversed in exhausting repetition across mountain terrain for up to eighteen hours, surviving blizzards and nights with no tents in hastily dug snow trenches. By the end of D-Series, 8,673 soldiers completed the exercise, proving the Division's battle-readiness.
[photo captions]
• 10th Mountain Division soldiers enacting a capture scene during the filming of “Mountain Fighters.”
• Snowshoe maneuvers
• Field Artillery Battalion training with packed mule
Erected by Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, World II. A significant historical year for this entry is 1944.
Location. 39° 25.872′ N, 106° 19.379′ W. Marker is near Red Cliff, Colorado, in Eagle County. It is on 10th Mountain Division Memorial Highway (U.S. 24 at milepost 160.4), on the right when traveling north. The marker is in a pull-out
overlooking Camp Hale-Continental Divide National Monument to the east. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Red Cliff CO 81649, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Colorado High Rockies. It is also in the American Mountain West. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Tracing the Terrain of War Training (here, next to this marker); 10th Mountain Italian Route to WWII Victory (here, next to this marker); Traversing the Training Ground of the 10th (a few steps from this marker); Preparing for War in the Eagle River Valley (a few steps from this marker); Camp Hale-Continental Divide National Monument (approx. 0.3 miles away); Construction of Camp Hale (approx. 0.3 miles away); Entertainment Camp Hale (approx. 0.4 miles away); Camp Hale (approx. 0.4 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Red Cliff.
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker. Camp Hale-Continental Divide National Monument Overlook
Also see . . .
1. Camp Hale (Wikipedia).
Excerpt: Camp Hale was a U.S. Army training facility in the western United States, constructed in 1942 for what became the 10th Mountain Division. Located in central Colorado between Red Cliff and Leadville in the Eagle River Valley at an elevation of 9,238 feet, it was named for General Irving Hale. Onslow S. Rolfe, who had developed mountain warfare techniques as commander of the 87th Mountain Infantry Regiment, was selected to command Camp Hale.(Submitted on December 17, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.)Soldiers were trained in mountain climbing, Alpine and Nordic skiing, cold-weather survival, and various weapons and ordnance. When it was in full operation, approximately 15,000 soldiers were housed there.
2. Camp Hale-Continental Divide National Monument (US Forest Service). (Submitted on December 17, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.)
Credits. This page was last revised on December 18, 2025. It was originally submitted on December 17, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 60 times since then and 23 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on December 17, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.


