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Arrowtown in Queenstown-Lakes District, Otago Region, New Zealand — Southwestern Pacific Ocean
 

The Mary Cotter Tree

 
 
The Mary Cotter Tree Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Shirley A Stirling, December 20, 2025
1. The Mary Cotter Tree Marker
Inscription.
Planted 1867 - The First of the Avenue
The two-year-old Mary Cotter, after whom this nearby sycamore tree is named, lived with her early gold-mining family in a house on this corner section of the reserve known from the 1860s until the 1930s as "Cotter's Corner", but now more commonly, as "The Library Corner”.

Mary's Irish-born father, Richard Cotter, arrived at the Arrow with William Fox and party in 1862 but returned to Australia in 1863 to bring his wife, Frances, and two young children out to the Arrow with him after learning that an infant son had drowned.

Their first canvas-roofed dwelling on the lower river terrace was destroyed in a storm which led them to build here on higher ground. Several of their family of ten made the Arrow and Lakes District their long-term home.

When the trees were being planted in 1867, little Mary Cotter was told that if she danced around the sycamore tree outside her house it would be named after her. She danced around the tree, and, more than 150 years later, it continues to be known as "The Mary Cotter Tree.

Planting of the Avenue in 1867 - Alexander Innes
Scotsman
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Alexander Innes, a local orchardist, made a generous donation of the trees on this southern side of the avenue.

Alexander had emigrated to the Wakatipu in 1863 from Victoria Australia where he had been a storekeeper.

Well-educated and civic-minded, he became Mayor of Amowtown in 1874, and member of the Otago Provincial Council 1874-1875, representing the Lakes electorate alongside Bendix Hallenstein.

He was instrumental in the establishment and management of the Amowtown Public Library, and as an accomplished seal engraver, he was responsible for designing the Arrowtown town seal.

Alexander was a life-long prohibitionist and member of the Good Templars Golden Arrow Lodge.

After a period of ill-health, he died in Arrowtown on 11 December 1882 aged 52 years. This beautiful avenue remains as a tangible legacy to his generosity and foresight.


 
Erected by Queenstown Lakes District Council.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Horticulture & ForestrySettlements & Settlers. In addition, it is included in the Historic Trees series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1867.
 
Location. 44° 56.339′ S,
The Mary Cotter Tree Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Shirley A Stirling, December 20, 2025
2. The Mary Cotter Tree Marker
168° 50.02′ E. Marker is in Arrowtown, Otago Region, in Queenstown-Lakes District. It is at the intersection of Wiltshire Street and Buckingham Street, on the right when traveling north on Wiltshire Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1 Wiltshire Street, Arrowtown, Otago Region 9302, New Zealand. Touch for directions.

Regionally, it is in Oceania, in Australasia, in Polynesia, in the Pacific Ocean, on the Ring of Fire, in the Pacific Rim, in the Western World, and in the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once a British colony.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 18 kilometers of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Bank of New Zealand (within shouting distance of this marker); Welcome to the Arrowtown Chinese Settlement (approx. 0.4 kilometers away); Invited but Unwelcome (approx. 0.4 kilometers away); The Hayloft (approx. 2.6 kilometers away); The Manure Room (approx. 2.6 kilometers away); The Dairy (approx. 2.6 kilometers away); Crown Range Summit (approx. 10.2 kilometers away); New Zealand Moa (Dinomithiformes) (approx. 17.3
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kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Arrowtown.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on December 24, 2025. It was originally submitted on December 22, 2025, by Shirley A Stirling of Lacey, Washington. This page has been viewed 180 times since then and 151 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on December 22, 2025, by Shirley A Stirling of Lacey, Washington. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 22, 2026