Union Township in Washington Court House in Fayette County, Ohio — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
Colonel Charles Young’s Historic Ride to Washington
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Washington Court House, Ohio
The First Night’s Stop
Inscription.
Colonel Charles Young’s Historic Ride to Washington. In 1918, Charles Young made a desperate attempt to convince the U.S. Army that he was fit for duty. The Army’s highest-ranking Black officer, he had been medically retired and not given a command during World War I. To demonstrate his fitness, he rode 497 miles from his home in Wilberforce, Ohio, to Washington, D.C. Leaving on June 6 he made the journey in 17 days, 16 on horseback and 1 resting. Averaging 31 miles each day, he rode 45 minutes and walked 15 minutes every hour. Upon his arrival, Young met with Secretary of War Newton Baker. Pressured by the Black press and the White House, Baker hedged. He recalled Young to active duty a year later and assigned him to Camp Grant, Illinois, just five days before the end of the war.
Washington Court House, Ohio. The First Night's Stop. On Thursday, June 6, 1918, Colonel Young saddled his horse, packed his saddlebags, put on his uniform, and set out from Wilberforce to ride to Washington, D.C. He followed the road then called State Route 11 that is now U.S. Route 35. He covered 30 miles the first day and stopped for the night at Washington Court House. While the town had a very small African American population, it is not known where he stayed. In some towns Colonel Young found no accommodations for Blacks and had to sleep near the stable with his horse.
Erected 2023 by Ohio Department of Transportation, National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center, The Ohio History Connection. (Marker Number 10-24.)
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • War, World I. In addition, it is included in the Ohio Historical Society / The Ohio History Connection series list. A significant historical date for this entry is June 6, 1918.
Location. 39° 32.235′ N, 83° 26.36′ W. Marker is in Washington Court House, Ohio, in Fayette County. It is in Union Township. It is on North Fayette Street, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 130 North Fayette Street, Washington Court House OH 43160, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Southern Ohio Hill Country. It is also in the American Midwest and in the Corn Belt. Globally,
it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, and the Northwest Territory.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Veterans Memorial Park (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); War Savings Quota (about 400 feet away); Fayette County Court House / Washington Court House Riot of 1894 (about 400 feet away); Fayette County World War Memorial (about 400 feet away); Fayette County War Memorial (about 500 feet away); The Barney Kelly House (approx. 0.2 miles away); 104mm German Cannon (approx. ¼ mile away); Veterans Bicentennial Memorial (approx. ¼ mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Washington Court House.
Credits. This page was last revised on January 11, 2026. It was originally submitted on January 10, 2026, by Brian Anderson of New Albany, Ohio. This page has been viewed 104 times since then. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on January 10, 2026, by Brian Anderson of New Albany, Ohio.


