Groesbeck in Limestone County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
Washington High School
The first known school for Groesbeck's African American community was established about two miles southeast of town in 1882 when land was deeded to the county to be used for educational purposes. When the school district formed in 1890, a new facility was built. A building constructed on S. Leon Street in 1900 in an area known as "the flat" was used until the early 1920s. In 1922, Groesbeck ISD constructed a brick school building with five classrooms. Located on North Grayson street, the Blackshear School was funded through the Rosenwald Foundation as well as a bond passed by residents and donations from the community.
In 1932, Nelson Washington (1887-1972) became principal of the Blackshear School, and under his leadership the educational institution expanded its courses, faculty, campus and enrollment. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, the school district began to improve conditions at the school but in 1955, they decided to build a new facility at a new site. It was named in honor of Principal Washington and dedicated in 1957. The new building included nine classrooms, science lab, vocational shop and more. Long-time teacher and coach, Elwood Enge (1914-1992), became principal in 1959. In 1965, a new four-wing addition was completed along with a gymnasium that was partially funded by the booster club. Following integration of Groesbeck ISD in 1969, Washington High School was used as a junior high until 1989, when it became Enge-Washington Intermediate School a new intermediate school was completed in 2011 and much of the 1950s structure was demolished in 2018. The school is remembered as a vital part of the African American community in Groesbeck, both educationally and socially.
Erected 2020 by Texas Historical Commission. (Marker Number 22856.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Education. A significant historical year for this entry is 1882.
Location. 31° 31.032′ N, 96° 32.412′ W. Marker is in Groesbeck, Texas, in Limestone County. It is on South Ellis Street (Texas Route 14) south of Elwood enge Drive (County Road 3401), on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 701 South Ellis Street, Groesbeck TX 76642, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Prairies & Lakes Region. It is also in the American South. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Home County of Lafayette Lumpkin Foster (approx. half a mile away); David Medlock Jr. (approx. half a mile away); Limestone County Courthouse (approx. half a mile away); Limestone County Memorial (approx. half a mile away); First Methodist Church of Groesbeck (approx. half a mile away); Groesbeck Lodge No. 354, A.F. & A.M. (approx. 0.6 miles away); First Baptist Church of Groesbeck (approx. 0.7 miles away); Faulkenberry Cemetery (approx. 1½ miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Groesbeck.
Credits. This page was last revised on January 22, 2026. It was originally submitted on January 21, 2026, by Jeff Leichsenring of Garland, Texas. This page has been viewed 37 times since then. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on January 21, 2026, by Jeff Leichsenring of Garland, Texas. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.

