Sedalia in Guilford County, North Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)
Campus Landscape
From here you can get a sense of what Palmer Memorial Institute looked like during its height. Dr. Brown's vision for the campus was for it to resemble a New England college, reflecting her own early educational environment. She wanted her students to be in an atmosphere that inspired them to continue their education and aspire to greatness.
But the campus hasn't always looked like this. In 1902, Palmer Memorial Institute consisted of just one building: a former blacksmith shop across from the Bethany Community Church (located where our visitor parking is today.)
There were classrooms on the first floor, and female students lived on the second floor. In the early years, male students were housed with local families.
By 1905, the school had expanded to include wooden cottages and buildings housing students, faculty, classrooms, and offices. Memorial Hall, the first major building on the campus, stood in front of where Kimball Hall is today.
[Sidebar:]
Impact of Fire
The occurrence of all too frequent fires on campus shaped the appearance of the school. Starting in 1922, brick became the preferred building material used on campus, not only to reflect the appearance of New England campuses, but also as a means to protect against flames.
Continue to the plaza ahead to learn about the Alice Freeman Palmer Building's importance and fate.
Erected by NC Department of Natural and Cultural Resources; North Carolina Historic Sites.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Architecture • Education. In addition, it is included in the Historically Black Colleges and Universities series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1902.
Location. 36° 4.056′ N, 79° 37.44′ W. Marker is in Sedalia, North Carolina, in Guilford County. It can be reached from Burlington Road (U.S. 70) west of Palmer Farm Road, on the left when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 6136 Burlington Rd, Gibsonville NC 27249, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in North Carolina’s Piedmont and specifically in Piedmont Triad. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America,
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Teachers' Cottages (a few steps from this marker); Canary Cottage (within shouting distance of this marker); A New Life for a Historic Campus (within shouting distance of this marker); Votes for Women (within shouting distance of this marker); Charles W. Eliot & Reynoldsd Halls (within shouting distance of this marker); Meditation Altar (within shouting distance of this marker); Carrie M. Stone Cottage 1948 (within shouting distance of this marker); Charlotte Hawkins Brown Gravesite & Memorial (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Sedalia.
Other markers no longer nearby. Charles W. Eliot Hall (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); a different marker also named Canary Cottage (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
Additional keywords. landscape architecture
Credits. This page was last revised on January 26, 2026. It was originally submitted on January 26, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 28 times since then. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on January 26, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.

