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Murphys in Calaveras County, California — The American West (Pacific Coastal)
 

The Old Utica Powerhouse

U.G.M.C.

 
 
U.G.M.C Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Brock Wiley
1. U.G.M.C Marker
Inscription.
The Utica Gold Mining Company (UGM.C) of Angels Camp was formed in the 1850’s. By the early 1880's they consolidated the Madison Gold Cliff stickles and other Angels Camp mines. This extensive holding combined with their purchase of the Union Water Company and its ore reserves made the U.G.M.C. the most powerful entity in Calaveras County

By 1895 the company needed to become more productive and decided to embrace hydroelectricity to operate its mines. The old Utica Powerhouse was built in 1899 by the U.G.M.C. to provide electricity to the Utica and other mines in Angels Camp and Murphys. They built this three story powerhouse on Angels Creek constructed of rhyolite tuff blocks 50 feet long 39 feet wide with walls three feet thick. When constructed, the powerhouse was located on the original Ebbetts Pass Highway now known as Utica Powerhouse Road.

Water was brought through a series of ditches and flumes from as far away as Lake Alpine at the top of Ebbetts Pass to a forebay reservoir above the powerhouse the water then ran through a penstock downhill and into the powerhouse. Power was produced by the combination of a huge pelton wheel and westinghouse generator. A second generator was added in 1902. The powerhouse not only serviced the mines but also local businesses and residences until it was decommissioned in 1952. It was replaced by the new electrical plant downstream

For fifty years the building sat abandoned and became vandalized in 2003. The powerhouse was purchased and transformed into a home by Grant Armstrong and Martin Huberty

Dedicated by E Clampus Vitus
Matuca Chapter 1849 september 23, 2023/6028
Credo Quia Absurdum

 
Erected 2023 by E Clampus Vitus Matuca Chapter 1849.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Industry & Commerce. A significant historical date for this entry is September 23, 1850.
 
Location. 38° 9.137′ N,
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120° 26.37′ W. Marker is in Murphys, California, in Calaveras County. It is on Utica Powerhouse Road north of California Route 4, on the left when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1391 Utica Powerhouse Road, Murphys CA 95247, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in California’s Sierra Nevada. It is also in the American Mountain West. Globally, it is in North America, the Pacific Rim, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also Mexico’s Alta California.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Batten-Davies Store (approx. 1½ miles away); Valente Building (approx. 1½ miles away); Murphys Grammar School (approx. 1½ miles away); Dunbar House (approx. 1½ miles away); Buena Vista Cemetery (approx. 1½ miles away); Murphys' Oldest Wooden Home (approx. 1.6 miles away); Masonic Hall (approx. 1.6 miles away); Murphys (approx. 1.6 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all
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markers in Murphys.
 
Also see . . .  Our History: Utica Water and Power Authority.
Utica Powerhouse: "In 1899, the Utica’s new subsidiary, Angels Electric Light and Power Company, built a hydroelectric plant on Murphys Creek, its generator powered by water delivered through a penstock from a Reservoir on the hill above. The powerhouse was built with blocks of rhyolite tuff, quarried on the Adams Ranch on Pennsylvania Gulch. It was 50 by 37 feet, with the downstream gable end closed by a temporary sheet metal wall to allow for expansion."

Between 1896-1899, a powerhouse was built near Murphys, supplying the mines, mills, and homes in the area with their first electricity.
(Submitted on March 31, 2024.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on January 28, 2026. It was originally submitted on March 29, 2024, by Brock Wiley of Modesto, California. This page has been viewed 276 times since then and 75 times this year. Last updated on January 26, 2026, by Cesar De Leon of Tujunga, California. Photo   1. submitted on March 29, 2024, by Brock Wiley of Modesto, California. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.
 
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Jul. 16, 2026