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Città Antica in Verona in Provincia di Verona, Venetia, Italy — Southern and Western Europe (Mediterranean)
 

Chiesa di San Giovanni in Foro (secoli X–XII)
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Church of San Giovanni in Foro (10th–12th centuries)

 
 
Chiesa di San Giovanni in Foro (secoli X–XII) / Church of San Giovanni in Foro (10th–12th centuries) image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, June 11, 2025
1. Chiesa di San Giovanni in Foro (secoli X–XII) / Church of San Giovanni in Foro (10th–12th centuries)
Inscription.  
Italian:
Sorta anticamente sulla direttrice nodale del decumano massimo, oggi corso Porta Borsari, la chiesa deve il suo nome al fatto di confinare, dall'altro lato della strada, con il Foro, centro cittadino in epoca romana. La sua esistenza nel X secolo è documentata dalla citazione in un atto del 959. La ricostruzione in forme romaniche avvenne forse in seguito all'incendio che devastò Verona nel 1172, come si evince dalla scritta incisa in un trittico marmoreo murato sulla parete esterna verso il corso "A - DNI MCLXXII combusta est civitas Verone". Nel Medioevo era chiesa parrocchiale e le faceva capo un ampio territorio che si estendeva da via Sant'Eufemia a via San Salvatore vecchio, giungendo a confinare con l'Adige. Nel 1902, mettendo mano al campanile per consolidarlo, si rinvennero consistenti resti combusti e risultò che il campanile in origine doveva essere stato una delle antiche torri cittadine, essendo riconoscibili merli, feritoie e ponte levatoio. Nel 1905, in seguito alla caduta di intonaci dalla parete esterna, venne allo scoperto la struttura romanica a strati di tufo e ciottoli. L'asportazione dell'intonaco
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interno rivelò degli affreschi, in particolare, a sinistra del presbiterio, una pregevole Madonna allattante, san Giovanni evangelista e san Giovanni battista databile al settimo-ottavo decennio del XIV secolo. Sembra che in epoca rinascimentale la chiesa sia stata privata di qualunque spazio vitale all'esterno, cosicché il suo ingresso attuale si confonde tra le abitazioni della via cittadina. In origine si accedeva da un atrio chiuso con una cancellata; nei lavori di abbassamento del pavimento furono trovate le basi delle quattro colonne portanti in marmo rosso. L'originale interno romanico si presenta modificato da interventi effettuati in epoca barocca e moderna. Si conservano dipinti di Antonio Giarola detto il Cavalier Coppa e di Claudio Ridolfi e, murata nella parete sinistra, una scultura raffigurante la Madonna col Bambino, assegnabile agli anni a cavallo tra la fine del XIII e gli inizi del XIV secolo, recante una scritta gotica "† Mgr. Pulia me fecit, orate me pro eo". Nominato come pittore nel testamento del vescovo Bonincontro nel 1298, lo scultore Maestro Pulia o Poia, artista chierico eclettico, avrebbe goduto di considerazione come pittore anche presso la corte scaligera. Nella resa realistica della Madonna si avverte lo sforzo di superamento degli schemi ieratici della scultura precedente. All'esterno, il portale rinascimentale reca inciso nell'architrave il nome
Church of San Giovanni in Foro (10th–12th centuries) Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, June 11, 2025
2. Church of San Giovanni in Foro (10th–12th centuries) Marker
The view of the interior of the church.
del donatore, Benedetto Rizoni, illustre prelato e scrittore apostolico, e lo stemma della famiglia, un riccio rampante. Sopra il portale s'innalzano tre statue scolpite da Girolamo Giolfino raffiguranti San Giovanni evangelista al centro, San Pietro a sinistra, San Paolo a destra. Il pittore Nicolò, nipote di Girolamo, è autore dell'affresco della lunetta raffigurante San Giovanni evangelista a Patmos.

Didascalie
(Foto #1) Iconografia rateriana dal manoscritto di Scipione Maffei, Verona, Biblioteca Capitolare, in evidenza la chiesa
(Foto #2) Pittore veronese settimo-ottavo decennio secolo XIV, Madonna allattante, san Giovanni evangelista, san Giovanni battista, affresco
(Foto #3) Maestro Pulia o Poia (documentato tra il 1290 e il 1308), Madonna col Bambino
(Foto #4) Interno della chiesa verso l'atrio: al centro Antonio Giarola detto il Cavalier Coppa (1567 ca - 1667 ca). Madonna col Bambino, san Sebastiano e san Giovanni evangelista, a sinistra Claudio Ridolfi (1570-1644), Madonna col Bambino, a destra Claudio Ridolfi (1570-1644), Angelo Custode


English:
The Church of San Giovanni was originally built on the decumanus maximus, the main Roman road, now Corso Porta Borsari. The term "in Foro" refers to the location opposite
Madonna with child image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, June 11, 2025
3. Madonna with child
the Forum, the centre of city life during the Roman era. The first written reference to the church is in a deed dated 959 AD. It was rebuilt in Romanesque form following the fire that destroyed much of Verona in 1172, an event noted in the words on a triptych of marble tablets facing Corso Borsari: "A-DNI MCLXXII combusta est civitas Verone". During the Medieval it was the parish church for a large area extending from Via Sant'Eufemia to old Via San Salvatore and the Adige River. In 1902, works to consolidate the bell tower brought to light substantial charred remains dating to the fire, with elements of crenulations, firing slits and a drawbridge: evidence that the structure was rebuilt from an ancient city defensive tower. Several years later, a fall of plaster on the exterior church walls uncovered the underlying Romanesque structure in bands of tuff-stone and cobbles. Removal of plaster from the interior walls revealed some frescos, including a particularly notable Madonna Nursing the Infant, St. John Evangelist and St. John Baptist, dating to the decades of 1360-1380. During the renaissance era the church apparently lost important exterior structures and grounds. The current entrance is almost hidden among the buildings along the city street, while at one time there was a gate leading to a closed atrium: works to rebuild the street showed the presence of four original column
Church of San Giovanni in Foro (10th–12th centuries) and Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, June 11, 2025
4. Church of San Giovanni in Foro (10th–12th centuries) and Marker
The view of the marker at the entrance to the church from across the street
bases in red marble. The original Romanesque interior has been modified by renovations carried out in the Baroque and modern eras, but still preserves paintings by Antonio Giarola (known as "il Cavalier Coppa") and Claudio Ridolfi. In a niche on the left wall is a sculpture of the Madonna with Child, dated to the turn of the 13th-14th century, bearing the Gothic script "Mgr. Pulia me fecit, orate me pro eo" (Monsignor Pulia made me; pray for me). The inscription refers to an eclectic artist and sculptor known as Maestro Pulia or Poia, highly esteemed in the court of the Scala family and named as church painter in the 1298 will of Bishop Bonincontro. The realist rendition of the Madonna shows the artist's effort to go beyond the rigid iconography typical of earlier sculpture. At the exterior, the renaissance portal architrave bears a carved inscription of the donor's name, Benedetto Rizoni, famed prelate and commentator of the Scriptures, with the "hedgehog rampant" of the family arms. Above the portal are three statues by Girolamo Giolfino, depicting St. John Evangelist at the centre, with St. Peter and St. Paul to left and right. Nicolo, nephew of Girolamo, painted the fresco in the lunette showing St. John Evangelist on Patmos.

Captions
(Photo #1) Raterian iconography from the manuscript of Scipione Maffei, Verona, Biblioteca Capitolare,
Artwork in the interior of the church facing the atrium image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, June 11, 2025
5. Artwork in the interior of the church facing the atrium
Madonna and Child with Saint Sebastian and Saint John the Evangelist.
highlighting the church.
(Photo #2) Veronese painter, seventh–eighth decade of the 14th century, Nursing Madonna, Saint John the Evangelist, Saint John the Baptist, fresco.
(Photo #3) Maestro Pulia or Poia (documented between 1290 and 1308), Madonna and Child.
(Photo #4) Interior of the church facing the atrium: at the center, Antonio Giarola, known as “Il Cavalier Coppa” (c. 1567–c. 1637), Madonna and Child with Saint Sebastian and Saint John the Evangelist; on the left, Claudio Ridolfi (1570–1644), Madonna and Child; on the right, Claudio Ridolfi (1570–1644), Guardian Angel.

 
Erected by Comune di Verona, Progetto Mirabila Plano di Comunicazione del Patrimonio Culturale and agsm.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Religion & Religious Structures.
 
Location. 45° 26.575′ N, 10° 59.718′ E. Marker is in Verona, Veneto (Venetia), in Provincia di Verona. It is in Città Antica. It is at the intersection of Corso Porta Borsari and Vicolo Corticella S. Marco, on the right when traveling west on Corso Porta Borsari. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: Corso Porta Borsari 21, Verona, Veneto 37121, Italy. Touch for directions.

Regionally, it is in Europe, the European Union, the Schengen Area, a coastal Mediterranean country, and the Western World. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Byzantine Empire, the Roman Empire, and specifically the Holy Roman Empire.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Orologio a Campana / Bell Clock (about 120
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meters away, measured in a direct line); Restoration of the Tower Clock (about 120 meters away); Torre del Gardello (secoli XIII-XIV) / Tower of Gardello (13th–14th centuries) (about 120 meters away); La Porta Borsari / The Borsari Gate (about 180 meters away); Giuseppe Catterinetti Franco and Marianna Catterinetti Franco Fontana (about 180 meters away); Torre dei Lamberti / Lamberti Tower (about 210 meters away); Il Decumano di Verona / The Decumanus of Verona (about 210 meters away); Dante Alighieri a Verona: il Paradiso dedicato a Cangrande della Scala (about 210 meters away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Verona.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on February 18, 2026. It was originally submitted on February 16, 2026, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 21 times since then. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on February 18, 2026, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.
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Jun. 7, 2026