Downtown in Olympia in Thurston County, Washington — The American West (Northwest)
1903 Washington State Legislative Meeting Site
Inscription.
After plans to replace the wooden Territorial Capitol on the present campus were abandoned in the mid-1890s, the Romanesque-style Thurston County Courthouse (now the Old Capitol) was purchased in 1901 to serve as the capitol building. A wing to accommodate the legislative chambers was to be completed in time for the 1903 session.
The work was delayed and the legislature met instead at the Farquhar Building, which was located here, near 7th and Adams. The legislature had previously been meeting in the 1856 wooden capitol on the present campus, which by 1903 was too dilapidated for use.
Funds were appropriated and improvements made to ready the Farquhar Building for the 1903 session, but legislators were not happy with the results. Although the building was warmer than the old 1856 era capitol and had indoor plumbing, lightings consisted of only 32 candle incandescents hung over the members and was woefully inadequate. Legislators called it, the Barn and referred to their desks as stalls. Despite the grumbling, the 1903 session convened in January, adjourned in March and was highlighted by debate over the influence of railroads, local option prohibition votes and the election of Senator Levi Ankeny to Congress.
When the legislature finally met in the newly enlarged, former Thurston County Courthouse in 1904, the Farquhar Building was not left empty. It was pressed into service as a social center for the legislature, becoming known as the Lobby, after the elegant Olympia Hotel on Capitol Way was destroyed by fire in 1904. The building was later used as an armory, public hall, skating rink, and dance hall before it was razed in 1920.
[Captions]
A native of Scotland, who was a flax dresser and weaver by trade, Alexander Farquhar came to Olympia in 1858 with his wife Janet and their family. He first farmed at South Bay and then worked for 15 years at Olympia Hardware Company, which was owned by C. E. Williams. He later owned his own general merchandise business until his death in 1893. Photograph of Alexander Farquhar, courtesy of the Washington State Historical Society.
Farquhar Building, circa 1889. Photograph courtesy of the Washington State Historical Society.
City of Olympia logo.
Erected 2005 by Olympia Heritage
Commission, with funds from the State of Washington & the Sacajawea Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Government & Politics. A significant historical year for this entry is 1903.
Location. 47° 2.549′ N, 122° 53.848′ W. Marker has been reported damaged. Marker is in Olympia, Washington, in Thurston County. It is in Downtown. It is at the intersection of 7th Avenue Southeast and Adams St SE, on the right when traveling east on 7th Avenue Southeast. The marker is just off the sidewalk at the triangle-shaped corner of 7th and Adams. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 319 7th Ave SE, Olympia WA 98501, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Puget Sound Region and in Greater Seattle. It is also on the American Pacific Coast, in the Pacific Northwest, and in the Lewis & Clark Corridor. Globally, it is in North America, in the Inside Passage, on the Ring of Fire, in the Pacific Rim, in the Western Hemisphere, in the Western World, and in the Anglosphere.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other
markers are within walking distance of this location: Former Olympia Library (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Washington Women Win the Vote (about 600 feet away); John Rankin Rogers (about 800 feet away); Marking the End of the Oregon Trail (approx. 0.2 miles away); Old City Hall and Fire Station (approx. 0.3 miles away); Tribute to Family Support Center Founders (approx. 0.3 miles away); Honoring and Remembering (approx. 0.3 miles away); Olympia Lodge No. 1 F. & A.M. (approx. 0.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Olympia.
Credits. This page was last revised on February 23, 2026. It was originally submitted on February 19, 2026, by Shirley A Stirling of Lacey, Washington. This page has been viewed 46 times since then. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on February 19, 2026, by Shirley A Stirling of Lacey, Washington. • James Hulse was the editor who published this page.



