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Spotsylvania Courthouse in Spotsylvania County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
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Time Passages

Spotsylvania Court House National Historic District

 
 
Time Passages Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), April 18, 2020
1. Time Passages Marker
Inscription.
Joseph Sanford, Sr. sold the tavern to Elijah Fisher in 1869 and left the area. A steady stream of owners followed: Jack Shelton (1872), Joseph Bittle (1887), A. B. Rawlings (1890), H. A. Carner (1897), Thomas B. Coleman (1906). A fire in 1909 burned the tavern's 23 rooms displacing seven guests. Embedded artillery shells, left over from the Battles for Spotsylvania Courthouse exploded, causing further damage, but also helping to extinguish the fire, AFter repairs were made to the building, Richard and Willie Waller purchased the building and continued to operate it as a hotel. They sold the property to John R. Alrich in 1936, however, the Wallers continued to live on the property until their respective deaths in 1943 and 1942. John Alrich then sold it to the Universal Land Development Cooperation. Universal then sold the property to its current owners, Courtland Gardens, the same year. It has functioned as a law office under numerous attorneys since that time.

On August 11, 1983, the building was nominated to the National Register of Historic Places along with 25 adjacent properties, as part of the "Spotsylvania Courthouse National Historic District." The nomination was approved and entered on September 8, 1983.

[Captions:]
The hotel (below) as it appeared in the 1940's. It is believed
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that during Prohibition, the tavern room was turned into a second dining area.

Sanford's Hotel as it appeared in the 1880's. The hotel served as a branch of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1887-1888.

By the mid 1950's, pavement, lack of trees, highway signs and power poles affected the view of the historic structure.

A mixture of Federal and homespun architecture, the main entrance originally faced south. The Spotswood Inn has functioned as a law office since 1972.

 
Erected by Spotsylvania County Museum, County of Spotsylvania, Virginia.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: ArchitectureEducationIndustry & CommerceNotable Buildings. In addition, it is included in the Virginia, Spotsylvania County Museum series list. A significant historical date for this entry is August 11, 1983.
 
Location. Marker has been permanently removed. It was located near 38° 12.075′ N, 77° 35.384′ W. Marker was in Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia, in Spotsylvania County. It was at the intersection of Brock Road (County Road 613) and Courthouse Road (State Route 208), on the right when traveling east on Brock Road. Touch for map. Marker was at or near this postal address: 9064 Courthouse Rd, Spotsylvania VA 22553, United States of America.

We have been informed that this marker is no longer there and will not
Time Passages Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), April 18, 2020
2. Time Passages Marker
be replaced. This page is an archival view of what was.

Regionally, this marker was in the Washington Metropolitan Area, in Northern Virginia, and in the Piedmont. It was also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it was in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it found itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this location: Many Lives of a Landmark (here, next to this marker); War at the Courthouse (here, next to this marker); Sanford's Tavern & Inn (here, next to this marker); A Courthouse at the Tavern (a few steps from this marker); Building an Empire (a few steps from this marker); Lee’s Headquarters (within shouting distance of this marker); Doctor's Orders (within shouting distance of this marker); Legend, Lore and Fact (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Spotsylvania Courthouse.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. A Tavern in the Midst of Battle (was here, next to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Joseph Sanford's Inn & Tavern (was here, next to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); A Tavern at the New Courthouse (was here, next to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Samuel Alsop Jr. (was here, next to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); An Ordinary on the Road to Snell
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(was a few steps from this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Chancellor's (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); An Unexpected End to Life (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
 
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. It replaced this marker in the same location.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on February 23, 2026. It was originally submitted on April 18, 2020, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 370 times since then and 22 times this year. Last updated on February 20, 2026, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on April 18, 2020, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.
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Jun. 7, 2026