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Spotsylvania Courthouse in Spotsylvania County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Back to the Start

— Spotsylvania Courthouse Historic District —

 
 
Back to the Start Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, November 29, 2024
1. Back to the Start Marker
Inscription. In 1834, an organization known as the Reforming Congregation of Disciples built a church between the old Spotsylvania Courthouse and the Block House.

The group was part of the broader Restoration Movement, which emphasized a return to first-century Christian doctrine.

The building that housed the new church, named Berea Christian Church after an ancient Macedonian city where the Apostle Paul spoke, was destroyed by fire in 1855.

The following year, planter and merchant Samuel Alsop Jr. offered this site adjacent to his family burying ground. At 81, he supervised the construction of the new Virginia Gothic Revival building, which was completed in 1856.

Church trustees donated the building to Spotsylvania County in 1961. From 1964 to 2012, it was home to the Spotsylvania Museum, which during that time was operated by the Spotsylvania Historical Association.

(Photo Captions)

After the first Berea Christian Church burned down in 1855, Samuel Alsop Jr. donated land for and supervised the construction of a new building. Here, the site is seen in 1900.

The Revs. Thomas and Alexander Campbell, father-and-son Restoration Movement leaders, often visited Spotsylvania to preach and meet with members of Berea Christian.

A boy looks at a diorama at the Spotsylvania
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County Museum in the 1970s. In 1964, the Berea Christian Church building became the first home of the county museum.
 
Erected by Spotsylvania County Museum.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Religion & Religious Structures. A significant historical year for this entry is 1855.
 
Location. 38° 12.014′ N, 77° 35.329′ W. Marker is in Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia, in Spotsylvania County. It is at the intersection of Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 208) and American Legion Drive, on the right when traveling south on Courthouse Road. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 8956 Courthouse Road, Spotsylvania VA 22553, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Washington Metropolitan Area, in Northern Virginia, and in the Piedmont. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Through Fire and Flames (a few steps from this marker); The Burying Ground (within shouting distance of this marker); Booth Hall (within shouting distance of this marker); A Case of Negligence (within shouting distance of this marker); Modification, Decay & Preservation (within shouting distance of this marker); Ashes to Ashes (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); A Place of Public Worship (about 300 feet away); A Jailor is Jailed (about 300 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Spotsylvania Courthouse.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. Berea Christian Church (was here, next
The 1855-56 Berea Christian Church image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, November 29, 2024
2. The 1855-56 Berea Christian Church
to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Amid Shot and Shell (was a few steps from this marker but has been permanently removed); Spotsylvania County Jail (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Spotsylvania Courthouse and Jail (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed).
 
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. It preceded this marker in the same location.
 
Samuel Alsop's Grave image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, November 29, 2024
3. Samuel Alsop's Grave
The land donor and builder of the church, Alsop is buried behind it.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on February 24, 2026. It was originally submitted on February 23, 2026, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 49 times since then. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on February 23, 2026, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 6, 2026