Waxahachie in Ellis County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
The Fires of 1882
Photographed by Mansfieldphoto.com, March 8, 2026
1. The Fires of 1882 Marker
Inscription.
The Fires of 1882. . Over the years, fires had destroyed parts of Downtown, but May of 1882 saw two disastrous fires which changed the city forever. On the night of May 9, 1882, the downtown Siddons Hotel caught fire and burned 15 buildings to the East. On May 18, 1882, the North side of the square burned along with 25 homes to the North. Insurance companies were instructed to raise rates and if no "satisfactory" arrangements were made for firefighting, the companies would not write any new policies. On May 3, 1883, the City purchased a Silsby steam engine, 1000 feet of hose and two hose carts for $4,775. The first City funded fire department was chartered on July 4, 1883, under the name of the Salamander Fire Company No. 1. In 1893, the 28 men from the Davis Hook and Ladder Company joined the City fire department with a hand drawn hook and ladder truck. By 1898, the fire department had 70 volunteer firemen and four paid men with 26 triple fire hydrants scattered around town. In 1913, the City purchased a motorized six cylinder American LaFrance pumper truck. By 1922, the City established a full paid fire department (firemen worked six 24 hour shifts and one day off). In 1925, the fire department became fully motorized with two American LaFrance pumper trucks and a hook and ladder truck. The City now had 147 fire hydrants., North side of the square prior to the May 18, 1882 fire. , North side of the square after the May 18, 1882 fire.
Over the years, fires had destroyed parts of Downtown, but May of 1882 saw two disastrous fires which changed the city forever. On the night of May 9, 1882, the downtown Siddons Hotel caught fire and burned 15 buildings to the East. On May 18, 1882, the North side of the square burned along with 25 homes to the North. Insurance companies were instructed to raise rates and if no "satisfactory" arrangements were made for firefighting, the companies would not write any new policies. On May 3, 1883, the City purchased a Silsby steam engine, 1000 feet of hose and two hose carts for $4,775. The first City funded fire department was chartered on July 4, 1883, under the name of the Salamander Fire Company No. 1.
In 1893, the 28 men from the Davis Hook & Ladder Company joined the City fire department with a hand drawn hook & ladder truck.
By 1898, the fire department had 70 volunteer firemen and four paid men with 26 triple fire hydrants scattered around town.
In 1913, the City purchased a motorized six cylinder American LaFrance pumper truck.
By 1922, the City established a full paid fire department (firemen worked six 24 hour shifts and one day off).
In 1925, the fire department became fully motorized with two American LaFrance pumper trucks and a hook & ladder truck. The City now had 147 fire hydrants.
North
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side of the square prior to the May 18, 1882 fire.
North side of the square after the May 18, 1882 fire.
Erected by Historic Waxahachie, Inc.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Disasters. A significant historical month for this entry is May 1882.
Location. 32° 23.164′ N, 96° 50.875′ W. Marker is in Waxahachie, Texas, in Ellis County. It is at the intersection of Rogers Street and West Main Street (Business U.S. 287), on the right when traveling north on Rogers Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 114 W Main St, Waxahachie TX 75165, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Prairies & Lakes Region and in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metropolitan Area. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, and one of the Confederate States of America.
Credits. This page was last revised on March 8, 2026. It was originally submitted on March 4, 2026, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 44 times since then. Photos:1. submitted on March 4, 2026, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. 2. submitted on March 8, 2026, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.