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THE HISTORICAL
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Point Loma in San Diego in San Diego County, California — The American West (Pacific Coastal)
 

Why Portuguese and Spanish Plaques?

 
 
Why Portuguese and Spanish Plaques? Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Connor Olson, March 31, 2026
1. Why Portuguese and Spanish Plaques? Marker
Inscription. In 1615, historian Antonio de Herrera listed Cabrillo's name as Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo Portuguese, giving him a third last name or apellido. This led many people to believe Cabrillo was Portuguese. In 2015 a researcher discovered evidence that Cabrillo said he was a native of Spain.

Monuments are symbols of the past and shape public memory. They also reflect the beliefs and values of the people who created them. What would this statue and these plaques mean to you if you were Portuguese? Spanish? A member of a Native American community?

Captions:
Installed in 2003, a gift by the Spanish Navy
A SPANISH EXPEDITION The Viceroy ot New Spain, Antonio de Mendoza, selected Cabrillo to lead an exploration of the Pacific coast. Cabrillo sailed into San Diego harbor under the Spanish flag aboard the San Salvador.

installed in 1988, Portuguese statue rededication

NOT CARVED IN STONE:
HOW HISTORY EVOLVES

For years, people thought Cabrillo was Portuguese based on a historical record written a generation after Cabrillo died. In 2015, a historian stumbled across Cabrillo's name in this legal document dated February 12, 1552. In it, Cabrillo identifies himself as "a native of Palma de Micer Gilio," now Palma del Rio in Cordoba, Spain.
A COMMUNITY TRADITION San Diego held the first Cabrillo Festival in 1892. Members of the Portuguese community in San Diego have been supporting Cabrillo National Monument since the 1930s. Cabrillo Festival, Inc. has held a festival since 1964 honoring the Mexican, Native American, Portuguese and Spanish cultures that are a part of the Age of Exploration.
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(Spanish text not transcribed)

 
Erected by National Park Service, U.S. Department of Interior.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Exploration. A significant historical year for this entry is 1615.
 
Location. 32° 40.443′ N, 117° 14.344′ W. Marker is in San Diego, California, in San Diego County. It is in Point Loma. It is on Cabrillo Memorial Drive. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1800 Cabrillo Memorial Drive, San Diego CA 92106, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in California’s Peninsular Ranges. It is also on the American Pacific Coast. Globally, it is in North America, on the Ring of Fire, in the Pacific Rim, in the Western Hemisphere, in the Western World, and in the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also Mexico’s Alta California.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Joγo Rodrigues Cabrilho 1542 (here, next to this marker); In Homage to the Spanish Expedition (here, next to this marker); Beyond Their Known World (within shouting
Why Portuguese and Spanish Plaques? image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Connor Olson, March 31, 2026
2. Why Portuguese and Spanish Plaques?
distance of this marker); Stephen Tyng Mather (within shouting distance of this marker); Harbor and City (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Landing of Cabrνllo (about 400 feet away); Harbor Lights (about 400 feet away); Now and Then (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in San Diego.
 
Another marker is no longer nearby. Cabrillo’s Ships (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been reported to have been replaced with another marker now near it).
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on April 18, 2026. It was originally submitted on April 17, 2026, by Connor Olson of Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. This page has been viewed 14 times since then. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on April 17, 2026, by Connor Olson of Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 23, 2026