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Berliner Innenstadt in Mitte, Germany — Northeast German Plain (The European Plain)
 

Titel, Namen & Spitznamen
⎯⎯⎯
Titles, Names & Nicknames

 
 
Titel, Namen & Spitznamen / Titles, Names & Nicknames Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, March 7, 2026
1. Titel, Namen & Spitznamen / Titles, Names & Nicknames Marker
Inscription.  
German:
Entlang der Eiergasse erblickt man auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Mühlendamms das Palais Schwerin (1704) – für ein Jahr der Sitz des 1705 verstorbenen Staatsministers Graf von Schwerin. Der Bau von originaler Substanz wurde 1935 zugunsten einer Verbreiterung des Mühlendamms (→ Tafel 19) um einige Meter versetzt. Er erhielt 1937 einige Anbauten und seine Bestimmung als Münzanstalt, die er auch während der DDR-Zeit und in der geeinten Bundesrepublik bis 2005 behielt. Heute ist dort der Sitz des Bundesbeauftragten für die Unterlagen des Staatssicherheitsdienstes der DDR.

Nicht nur das Palais Schwerin wurde 1935 versetzt, sondern der ganze Molkenmarkt gravierend verändert. Seine Bebauung wurde abgerissen, inklusive des Krögels mit seinem mittelalterlichen Badehaus und der Zornschen Apotheke (→ Tafel 8).

Vor seiner Umbenennung 1685 hieß der Molkenmarkt berechtigterweise „Olde“, also „Alter“ Markt – schließlich ist er der älteste Platz Berlins! Hier trafen Handelsstraßen und die Spree aufeinander, eine Kreuzung, der Berlin und Cölln ihre Existenz verdanken. Die Bezeichnung „Molkenmarkt“
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stammt wahrscheinlich von der Kurfürstin Katharina, die hier die Produkte ihrer Meierei verkaufen ließ. Genauso direkt sind auch die Eier- und frühere Bollengasse (heute Teil der Poststraße) benannt: Hier gab es Eier und Zwiebeln.

Der Paddenwirt verdankt seinen Namen einer netten Geschichte: Ein Wirt holte seine Bierfässer immer per Kahn. Eines Abends hatte er jedoch keine Lust mehr, sie auszuladen. Als er am nächsten Morgen zum Boot kam, um die Arbeit nachzuholen, quakten ihm Hunderte betrunkener Frösche („Padden“) entgegen – ein undichtes Fass hatte die offenbar trinkfreudigen Amphibien ins Boot gelockt. Natürlich hatte das Quaken Neugierige angelockt, und so hatte der Wirt seinen Spitznamen weg.

Zeitgenössische Darstellung einer Berliner Marktszene (18. Jhdt.)
Zeitgenössische Darstellung eines mittelalterlichen Bades
Krögel-Hof, Alt-Berlin (um 1900)


English Translation:
One Title, Three States:
Looking along Eiergasse, one can see Palais Schwerin (1704) on the opposite side of Mühlendamm (→ panel 19). It was the seat of the Count of Schwerin, the minister of state until his death in 1705. The building was pushed
Titel, Namen & Spitznamen / Titles, Names & Nicknames Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, March 7, 2026
2. Titel, Namen & Spitznamen / Titles, Names & Nicknames Marker
back in 1935 when the street was broadened to accommodate additional traffic. It served as the state mint for the Nazi government in 1937, retaining its function during the times of the GDR and in the reunited Germany until 2005. Today, it's the seat of the commissioner for the records of the East German secret police, the Stasi. Berlin still had a medieval bath house (at the time, a residential house) and an ancient pharmacy (→ panel 8) until they were demolished - along with the Krögel (→ panel 4) - in the 1930s.

Names and Nicknames:
Before its renaming, the oldest square in Berlin, Molkenmarkt, was fittingly called 'Olde Market'. Here, ancient trade routes met on the River Spree. The sister cities of Berlin and Cölln owe their existence to this crossing. The term Molkenmarkt ('Whey Market') probably stems from a Princess whose dairy products were sold here. Similarly, the Eiergasse ('Egg Lane') and the former Bollengasse ('Onion Lane') obtained their names.

Paddenwirt ('Frog Innkeeper'): The former proprietor of the inn used to fetch barrels of ale by boat. One evening, as the story goes, he was too lazy to
Titel, Namen & Spitznamen / Titles, Names & Nicknames Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, March 7, 2026
3. Titel, Namen & Spitznamen / Titles, Names & Nicknames Marker
The view of the marker along the street on the left side.
unload them. When he returned to his boat the next morning, hundreds of drunken frogs (Padden) croaked at him - a leaky barrel had lured the amphibians into the boat, who apparently took a liking to the drink. The croaking attracted a crowd of onlookers, who promptly gave the innkeeper his new nickname.

Contemporary depiction of a Berlin market scene (18th century)
Contemporary depiction of a medieval bath
Krögel courtyard, Old Berlin (around 1900)

 
Erected by Nikolai Viertel 1237. (Marker Number 5.)
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Notable Buildings. A significant historical year for this entry is 1705.
 
Location. 52° 31.014′ N, 13° 24.498′ E. Marker is in Berlin, in Mitte. It is in Berliner Innenstadt. It is at the intersection of Spandauer Straße and Nikolaikirchpl., on the left when traveling south on Spandauer Straße. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: Spandauer Str 29, Berlin 10178, Germany. Touch for directions.

Regionally, it is in Europe, the European Union, Atlantic Europe, Central Europe, the Schengen Area, Western Europe, and the Western World. Historically,
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it finds itself in what was once the Holy Roman Empire, the former East Germany, and at the Berlin Wall.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Nikolaikirchplatz: Lessing vs. Preußen / Nikolaikirchplatz: Lessing vs. Prussia (within shouting distance of this marker); Martin Heinrich Klaproth (within shouting distance of this marker); Gewiss und ungerecht / Certain and Unjust (within shouting distance of this marker); Riesen & Wunder (within shouting distance of this marker); Berliner Originale / Berlin Originals (within shouting distance of this marker); Zum Nußbaum (within shouting distance of this marker); Knoblauchhaus & Schuberthaus / Knoblauch House & Schubert House (about 90 meters away, measured in a direct line); Nikolaikirche / St. Nicholas Church (about 90 meters away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Berlin.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on April 27, 2026. It was originally submitted on April 26, 2026, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 19 times since then. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on April 27, 2026, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.
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Oct. 22, 2026