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Covington, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

C and O for Progress
⎯⎯⎯
Engine 701 - Track Facts

 
 
C and O for Progress part of the marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), April 25, 2026
1. C and O for Progress part of the marker
Inscription.
C and O for Progress
Class … G-5
Type … 2-8-0
Service … Mixed
Builder … Alco
Boiler Pressure… 205 lbs.

Year Built … 1911
Richmond Va.
Cylinder H.P. … 1951
Tractive Power … 48,500 lbs.

Diameter of wheels
Engine Truck … 33"
Drivers … 50"
Trailer … —
Tender … 33"

Lengths of wheel bases
Engine Truck … single
Drivers … 17' 3"
Trailer … —
Tender … 18' 4"
Total Engine … 21' 8"

Overall lengths
Engine … 40' 1 1/4"
Tender … 27' 6 1/2"
Engine & Tender … 67' 7 1/2"

Heating surfaces
Total Heat Surface 3089 sq ft
Crate Area … 55 sq ft

Weights in estimated values
On Drivers … 219,000 lbs.
On Engine Truck … 25,000
On Trailing Truck … —
Total Engine … 244,000
Total Coal Capy. … 20,000
Tender Water Capy. … 7,500 Gal.
Height of Engine … 15' 2 7/8"
Height of Tender … 12' 1"

Equipment
Type "A" Superheater
Friction Journal Bearings
Hydrostatic Lubricator
Standard H.T. Stoker

Power Reverse
Baker Valve Gear
Friction Rod Bearings

Total miles 850,000

🛤️ Engine 701 - Track Facts 🛤️
The 701 is a Consolidation Locomotive built by The American Locomotive
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Works in Richmond, Va in 1911. The 701 was built for the Hocking Valley Railway.

Last surviving locomotive of The Hocking Valley Railway. The Hocking Valley Railway was bought by C & O in 1930. 701 ran the Hot Springs Branch until her retirement in 1954. Originally dedicated to the City of Covington November 15, 1954. Cosmetic rehab and re-dedication May 21, 2015.

701 has two nicknames
"Tojo" because she transported Japanese prisoners of war to Hot Springs during World War II and "The Merry Widow" because she seemed to be happily steaming along, alone on the Hot Springs Branch.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Railroads & StreetcarsWar, World II. A significant historical date for this entry is May 21, 2015.
 
Location. 37° 47.368′ N, 79° 59.988′ W. Marker is in Covington, Virginia. It is on West Main Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 610 W Main St, Covington VA 24426, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Mountain Region, in the Shenandoah Valley, in Southwest Virginia, and in the Alleghany Highlands. It is
Engine 701 - Track Facts part of the marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), April 25, 2026
2. Engine 701 - Track Facts part of the marker
also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Alleghany County Confederate Soldiers Monument (approx. 0.3 miles away); Alleghany's Heroic Dead. (approx. 0.3 miles away); Alleghany's Heroic Dead (approx. 0.3 miles away); a different marker also named Alleghany's Heroic Dead (approx. 0.3 miles away); Covington High School (approx. 0.6 miles away); Fort Young (approx. one mile away); Averell’s Salem Raid (approx. 2.2 miles away); Humpback Bridge (approx. 2.7 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Covington.
 
Donor information plaque image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), April 25, 2026
3. Donor information plaque
Engine 701 Display image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), April 25, 2026
4. Engine 701 Display
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on May 4, 2026. It was originally submitted on April 27, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 17 times since then. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on April 27, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.
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Jul. 15, 2026