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Johnson City in Washington County, Tennessee — The American South (East South Central)
 

Necessary

 
 
Necessary Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Parker, March 12, 2026
1. Necessary Marker
Inscription.
The use of a primitive restroom can be found in the history of different civilizations for thousands of years. This outdoor restroom had many labels: necessary, outhouse, latrine, privy, and the loo. The families that lived at Tipton-Haynes during the eighteenth through the twentieth centuries used a pit style necessary. A three to six foot pit would be dug and then covered by a lightweight structure. The pit would either be cleared out or covered over with dirt once full. If covered over, a new pit would be dug and the lightweight structure moved. A chamber pot would be used inside the house during the night or inclement weather. The necessary was also used to dispose of unwanted bottles, crockery, and dishes.

Samuel and Lawson Simerly never installed running water to the house in the twentieth century and continued to use this pit style necessary. In 1991, the Simerly necessary was moved from its original location due to a sinking foundation. The nearby depression is evidence of the necessary's original pit location.

(Caption)
The leaning necessary before being moved in 1991 for historic preservation.
 
Erected by Tennessee Historical Commission.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Architecture
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Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1991.
 
Location. 36° 17.656′ N, 82° 20.078′ W. Marker is in Johnson City, Tennessee, in Washington County. It can be reached from South Rowan Road north of Buffalo Road, on the right when traveling south. The marker is located on the grounds of the Tipton-Haynes State Historic Site. See the self-guided walk map at the start of the tour of the grounds. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 2620 South Rowan Road, Johnson City TN 37604, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in East Tennessee and in the Tri-Cities Area. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the original Cherokee Nation, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, the State of Franklin, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Vernacular Domestic Outbuildings (a few steps from this marker); Smokehouse (within shouting distance of this marker); George Haynes Cabin (within shouting distance of this marker); The Ell (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Tipton Cabin (within shouting distance of this marker); Corn Crib (within shouting distance of this marker); Barn (within shouting distance of this marker); Law Office (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Johnson City.
 
Necessary and Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Parker, March 12, 2026
2. Necessary and Marker
Self-guided Walk Map showing location of the marker (no. 10) image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Parker, March 12, 2026
3. Self-guided Walk Map showing location of the marker (no. 10)
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on April 29, 2026. It was originally submitted on April 28, 2026, by Mark Parker of Hickory, North Carolina. This page has been viewed 15 times since then. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on April 28, 2026, by Mark Parker of Hickory, North Carolina. • James Hulse was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 3, 2026