Alcoa in Blount County, Tennessee — The American South (East South Central)
The West Plant
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A Plant and A Community
The West Plant
The Aluminum Company of America (ALCOA) opened the Sheet Mill, later known as the West Plant, on this property in 1920. It was the nations largest aluminum fabrication plant. At one time, the nations entire supply of ALCOA Wrap aluminum foil was produced here, just one among many products made at the plant. On the last day of production in 1989, proud workers in three major production centers set production records.
A Plant and A Community
The West Plant functioned as an integral part o the Springbrook community with residents often taking meals in the plant cafeteria and youth visiting the dairy window for ice cream and sodas. The plant was a great source of community and worker pride.
[Captions]:
The new sheet mill, c. 1922. The Springbrook community, built to house workers for the new mill, is shown in the background.
Above: The Sheet Mill Laboratory in 1933.
Above right: Silas Andrew S.A. Copp was the first supervisor of the Sheet Mill and one of Alcoas first three city commissioners.
Above: A 1960s-era shift change at the West Plant gate near Faraday Street.
Left: The West Plant cafeteria became part o the Springbrook community. Before there was a cafeteria at the high school, students often ate lunch there.
The West Plant office building on Mill Street near Faraday Street.
Left: New homes line Maury Street in 1920.
Right: A rendering of the elaborate Company club house planned for the hill above Faraday Street. Only the foundation was constructed due to a 1921 economic downturn in the aluminum market. In 1939, the new Alcoa High School was build on the foundation.
Sadly, a 1937 labor strike resulted in a violent confrontation between strikers and law enforcement. Henson Clark became the only laborer in the Companys history to die as a result of labor violence.
Far left: Workers roll aluminum sheet at the Sheet Mill in 1933.
Left: The West Plant c. 1960s.
Right: The West Plant and the Springbrook community. In the right foreground are some of the new homes along upper Ramsay and Maury Streets c. 1950s.
For many years this sign stood on the West Plant property adjacent to Alcoa Highway.
Left: New Springbrook homes in 1920.
Lower right: Union Local 309 president Lamar Taylor speaks at the Army-Navy E Award ceremony on the West Plant office lawn in 1943.
Erected by City of Alcoa & Arconic Foundation.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Industry & Commerce. In addition, it is included in the Tennessee, City of Alcoa series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1920.
Location. 35° 47.564′ N, 83° 58.859′ W. Marker is in Alcoa, Tennessee, in Blount County. It is at the intersection of Faraday Street and Lodge Street, on the left when traveling north on Faraday Street. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Alcoa TN 37701, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in East Tennessee, in the Great Smoky Mountains, and in Greater Knoxville. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the original Cherokee Nation, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, the State of Franklin, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Springbrook Pool (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Duck Pond and Lily Pond (approx. Ό mile away); Hultquist and Chandler Homes (approx. 0.3 miles away); Early Springbrook Home Construction (approx. 0.3 miles away); Springbrook School (approx. 0.4 miles away); Early Alcoa High School Athletics (approx. 0.4 miles away); Springbrook Park (approx. 0.4 miles away); Nicely's Grocery Store (approx. 0.4 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Alcoa.
Credits. This page was last revised on May 27, 2026. It was originally submitted on May 26, 2026, by Tom Bosse of Jefferson City, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 12 times since then. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on May 26, 2026, by Tom Bosse of Jefferson City, Tennessee. • James Hulse was the editor who published this page.


