Central Mountain in Hamilton, Ontario — Central Canada (North America)
East End Incline Railway
The East End Incline Railway, at Wentworth Street, (1900-1936) and the Hamilton and Barton Incline Railway at James Street (1892 - 1931) answered the need for quick, convenient and safe transportation between communities below and above the escarpment. At Wentworth, the ninety second ride was a popular and practical alternative to indirect, unreliable, and at times dangerous roads or a climb of over 500 steps. Descending rides cost 2 cents. Ascending passengers paid 25 cents for 8 trips, and a child's fare was one cent, up or down. The platform construction of the cars also allowed horse drawn vehicles, automobiles, trucks and livestock to be ferried according to a posted fare schedule.
Operating in all seasons, the inclines carried Mountain residents to jobs, stores, and schools in the lower city. The East End Incline, which made an estimated 20,000,000 trips in 41 years, was an exciting excursion to Mountain Park (opened 1909) or Summers Theatre (1902 - 1914), an "open-air theatre situated at its summit.
The incline was badly damaged by a rock slide in 1913, but was rebuilt the following year. Operations continued όntil August, 1936. Improved mountain access roads and an increasing availability of other means of transportation reduced the need for the incline railways. Attempts made by Mountain residents to restore its operations were unsuccessful. After 13 years of disuse, the incline railway was demolished in 1949.
Erected 2018 by City of Hamilton.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Railroads & Streetcars. A significant historical year for this entry is 1900.
Location. 43° 14.581′ N, 79° 51.16′ W. Marker is in Hamilton, Ontario. It is in Central Mountain. It is at the intersection of Mountain Park Avenue and Upper Wentworth Street, on the right when traveling west on Mountain Park Avenue. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 173 Mountain Park Avenue, Hamilton ON L8V 1A1, Canada. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is on Ontario’s Golden Horseshoe, in the Hamilton-Halton-Brant Area, and specifically in the Toronto Metropolitan Area. It is also in Central Canada. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once a British colony, the Viceroyalty of New France, the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, and Ruperts Land.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Horatio George Summers (a few steps from this marker); Early Black Community on Hamilton Mountain (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); Hamilton Public Librarys Mountain Branch (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); Nora Frances Henderson 1897-1949 (approx. 0.7 kilometers away); The St. Clair Avenue and St. Clair Boulevard Heritage Conservation District (approx. 0.9 kilometers away); Friend of the Greenbelt- The Honourable William Grenville Davis (approx. 1.1 kilometers away); The Niagara Escarpment (approx. 1.1 kilometers away); The Place of Firsts (approx. 1.3 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Hamilton.
Credits. This page was last revised on May 27, 2026. It was originally submitted on May 27, 2026, by Tim Boyd of Hamilton, Ontario. This page has been viewed 13 times since then. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on May 27, 2026, by Tim Boyd of Hamilton, Ontario. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.



