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Near Deerwalk in Wood County, West Virginia — The American South (Appalachia)
 

William Cooper Stiles, Jr.

 
 
William Cooper Stiles, Jr. Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, May 29, 2026
1. William Cooper Stiles, Jr. Marker
Inscription.
William Cooper Stiles, Jr., born in Philadelphia on July 27, 1839, was one of the earliest operators in the West Virginia and Ohio oil fields.

In 1863 Mr. Stiles invested a considerable sum of money to drill test wells near Fifteen Mile Creek in Ohio, but found no oil, and returned to Philadelphia a wiser and poorer man. Not to be deterred, Mr. Stiles traveled to the White Oak region of WV in 1864 where he purchased several thousand acres and began drilling.

After an ominous start, Mr. Stiles made a major strike and later revolutionized the oil industry through the introduction of the endless cable pumping system—an application conceived from the cable system powering street cars in Philadelphia.

Mr. Stiles built the Volcanic Oil and Coal Company into a major force in the local oil industry. In 1866 at a cost of $160,000, he was the driving force in the building of the Laurel Fork and Sand Hill Railroad, a standard gauge rail system for transporting oil to refineries in Parkersburg.

For his major contributions to Volcano, Mr. Stiles was known as the “father of Volcano.” He also served as a county commissioner from 1881 to 1885.

W. C. Stiles, Jr., died at his beloved Thornhill on December 17, 1896.
 
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Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & CommerceNatural ResourcesRailroads & Streetcars. A significant historical date for this entry is December 17, 1896.
 
Location. 39° 13.597′ N, 81° 18.039′ W. Marker is near Deerwalk, West Virginia, in Wood County. It can be reached from Volcano Road (County Route 2/8) 0.9 miles west of Petroleum Road (County Route 2/8), on the right when traveling west. Marker is located at the site of the Stiles Mansion Ruins approximately a 0.3 mile hike from the Volcano Road parking area. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 3583 Volcano Road, Walker WV 26180, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in West Virginia’s Mid-Ohio Valley. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in the Ohio River Valley, in Appalachia, and specifically in Northern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Viceroyalty of New France and also the territory of the Mississippian Culture.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Steps to Volcano / Cellar (here, next to this marker); Thornhill (here, next to this marker); Thornhill in the 1920s (a few steps from this marker); Volcano, West Virginia (approx. 0.7 miles away); Derrick (approx. 1.1 miles away); a different marker also named William Cooper Stiles, Jr. (approx. 1.1 miles away); Oil Pump (approx. 1.2 miles away); Thornhill Mansion (approx. 1.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Deerwalk.
 
William Cooper Stiles, Jr. Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, May 29, 2026
2. William Cooper Stiles, Jr. Marker
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on June 10, 2026. It was originally submitted on June 10, 2026, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 5 times since then. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on June 10, 2026, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.
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Jun. 18, 2026