Bowie in Prince George's County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
A Community of Descendants
The Origins: From Bondage to Freedom
| | White Marsh African American Heritage Trail | |
Many of the families buried here have ties to Maryland's early Catholic gentry, including the Calvert, Carroll, Darnall, Hall, Hill, and Young families. Charles Carroll of Carrollton, the last surviving signer of the Declaration of Independence and a beneficiary of James Carroll, relocated several enslaved families to what became the White Marsh Mission. Some later formed kinship ties with those on nearby plantations, including "Mullikin's Delight," and remained Catholic.
After Emancipation, men, women, and children from these communities came together to forge new lives.
The White Marsh Catholic Church became their central meeting placea beacon hope and continuity.
[Captions:]
Left: "Mullikin's Delight" plantation, where many of the ancestors buried here were once enslaved.
-Courtesy of the Library of Congress
Above: Descendants of the Fletcher, Hawkins, Johnson, Mahoney, Queen, and Spriggs familiesmany of whom are buried in this cemeterymigrated to surrounding counties and Washington, D.C., while others purchased land near White Marsh and established settlements such as Fletchertown. Their lives reflect the enduring strength of a generation rooted in Maryland soil, whose descendants now flourish across the United States.
Left: Notley Hawkins (1851-1935) and Martha Fletcher (1855-1942). Born into slavery at "Mullikin's Delight," Martha Fletcher married Notley Hawkins in 1878 at White Marsh. As lifelong pillars of the community, they remained a vibrant connection to White Marsh that spanned generations.
Courtesy of the Fletcher-Hawkins Family
Erected 2026 by White Marsh Historical Society, Inc. and Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Bowie, MD.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Religion & Religious Structures • Settlements & Settlers • War, US Revolutionary. In addition, it is included in the Signers of the Declaration of Independence series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1878.
Location. 38° 58.979′ N, 76° 43.163′ W. Marker is in Bowie, Maryland, in Prince George's County. It can be reached from Annapolis Road (Maryland Route 450) east of Race Track Road, on the right when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 16301 Annapolis Rd, Bowie MD 20715, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Washington Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once one of the original Thirteen Colonies and also the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Sacred Ground (here, next to this marker); White Marsh Plantation (here, next to this marker); Slavery & Resistance at White Marsh (here, next to

Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), June 27, 2026
2. A couple markers on the grounds of the chapel
Credits. This page was last revised on June 28, 2026. It was originally submitted on June 28, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 5 times since then. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on June 28, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.
