"That's What You Call Survival"

"That's What You Call Survival". Manzanar. , Beginning in the summer of 1942, the War Relocation Authority (WRA) hired Japanese American crews to install linoleum floors and hang sheetrock on walls and ceilings. But other promised improvements never appeared. People who could afford it bought items from catalogs or had belongings delivered from storage. Some people built furniture from scrap wood, nails, and cement that they "borrowed for the duration." , , "I really don't know where my dad got this lumber, but somehow he was able to make a long table, like a dining room table," Mary Suzuki Ichino recalled. "They were pretty clever I thought. You know, that's what you call survival." , , Although the barracks improved, life for many became more challenging in 1943. The government forced everyone 17 and older to answer what came to be called the Loyalty Questionnaire. Authorities planned to use peoples' answers to draft young Japanese American men into the army, clear some people for resettlement in the Midwest or East Coast, and to identify those to be segregated into a high security camp. , , photo captions: , · A Manzanar High School science class, 1944. , , · Richard and Mary Lou Izuno with their children in an upgraded barracks room, February 1944. , , · As soon as Japanese Americans came to Manzanar, they started organizing a school system. "The first Manzanar Schools bring back memory of aching backs and muscles. There wasn't any chairs to sit on and we had to sit on the floor and read and write," Henry Nakano wrote in 1943. "Now Manzanar High School is well organized and is a place where we can get an education."