Manzanar National Historic Site near Independence in Inyo County, California — The American West (Pacific Coastal)
Pressing Needs
Manzanar
Original plans for Manzanar did not include ironing rooms. But as Togo Tanaka reported in June 1942, people ironing in their barracks "blew out fuses and plunged the rest of the entire barrack into darkness."
The War Relocation Authority (WRA) paid Japanese Americans to build ironing rooms near the laundry rooms in each block. They completed construction in early July 1942, yet by August Tanaka noted, "Still unused for their original purpose are the ironing rooms on each block."
Someone suggested, "Now that we've got them they ought to be used for game rooms or family parties or barber shops or club gatherings or club rooms for Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts."
Workers transformed ironing rooms to provide services not considered essential by the WRA, such as barber shops, beauty salons, fish markets, and more.
The Manzanar Cooperative used ironing rooms, laundry rooms, and recreation halls to help meet people's needs.
It advertised its member-operated businesses in the June 2, 1943, Manzanar Free Press (left).
Erected by National Park Service.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Asian Americans • War, World II. A significant historical month for this entry is June 1942.
Location. 36° 43.655′ N, 118° 9.045′ W. Marker is near Independence, California, in Inyo County. It is in Manzanar National Historic Site. It can be reached from Manzanar Reward Road west of U.S. 395. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 5001 US-395, Independence CA 93526, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in California’s Sierra Nevada. It is also in the American Mountain West. Globally, it is in North America, on the Ring of Fire, in the Pacific Rim, in the Western Hemisphere, in the Western World, and in the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also Mexicos Alta California.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Community Activities (a few steps from this marker); Made in Manzanar (a few steps from this marker); "Zeal for Cleanliness" (a few steps from this marker); "Waiting in a Breadline" (a few steps from this marker); Mess Halls of Manzanar (a few steps from this marker); Enduring Humiliation (within shouting distance of this marker); Crowded Quarters (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); "That's What You Call Survival" (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Independence.
Credits. This page was last revised on July 5, 2026. It was originally submitted on July 4, 2026, by Craig Baker of Sylmar, California. This page has been viewed 10 times since then. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on July 4, 2026, by Craig Baker of Sylmar, California.

