Middlesex Township in Carlisle in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
“Buffalo” A2 Mine Protected Clearance Vehicle (MPCV)
Inscription.
The U.S. Army began its search for a mine protected clearance vehicle in 1999. A South African design was selected, which included six wheels, a high ground clearance, and a V-shaped lower hull. Within five years, the first version of the Buffalo, part of the larger Mine Resistant Ambush Protected program, was accepted into the army’s inventory. This improved version, the A2, was introduced in 2009.
The Buffalo A2 MPCV is an engineer vehicle designed to accompany route clearance missions. The most important feature on the Buffalo is the retractable hydraulic interrogation arm controlled by an operator inside the vehicle to investigate possible improvised explosive devices (IEDs). The end of the arm consists of a fork and scoop combo, known as the “spork”, and a prod or large tooth. It can reach out to thirty feet and lift 250 pounds. Keeping roads and highways clear of enemy IEDs was a daily mission in Iraq and Afghanistan.
The aluminum cage armor was produced by BAE systems as an add-on kit to protect military vehicles from the ever-present rocket propelled grenades (RPGs) and similar weapons. This vehicle bears some field modifications to the front windshield, commonly called “hillbilly armor”, in which an additional windshield was added and sandwiched between more armor plating for extra protection.
Erected by U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, Afghanistan. A significant historical year for this entry is 1999.
Location. 40° 12.446′ N, 77° 9.508′ W. Marker is in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, in Cumberland County. It is in Middlesex Township. It is on Army Heritage Trail, on the left when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: U.S Army Heritage and Education Center, Carlisle PA 17013, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in South-Central Pennsylvania and in Greater Harrisburg. It is also in the American Northeast, in the Mid-Atlantic, in Appalachia, and specifically in Northern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy and also one of the
original Thirteen Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Improvised Explosive Devices (IED) (within shouting distance of this marker); Iraq Entry Control Point, circa 2009 (within shouting distance of this marker); The “Humvee” – High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV) (within shouting distance of this marker); Bunkhouse: (within shouting distance of this marker); Afghanistan Combat Outpost, circa 2005 (within shouting distance of this marker); Tactical Operations Center (TOC): (within shouting distance of this marker); Guard Tower: (within shouting distance of this marker); Operating for Freedom (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Carlisle.
Other markers no longer nearby. Sergeant (SGT) Robert Easley, Jr. (was a few steps from this marker but has been confirmed missing); HESCO at Home (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed); HESCO in Afghanistan (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed); HESCO in Iraq (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed); Specialist (SPC) Charles Posey III (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been confirmed missing); HESCO Barriers (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed).
Also see . . .
1. Buffalo MPCV (A1, A2, & M1272). Tank Encyclopedia website entry (Submitted on August 17, 2026, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.)
2. U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center. Website hoimepage (Submitted on August 17, 2026, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.)
Credits. This page was last revised on August 17, 2026. It was originally submitted on August 17, 2026, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. This page has been viewed 6 times since then. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on August 17, 2026, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.

