Mission Hills South in El Paso in El Paso County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
Smeltertown
Smeltertown grew into a small city within a city and was home to ASARCO brick and cement plants, and a limestone quarry. The settlement was divided into upper and lower Smeltertown, or El Alto and El Bajo, and within these areas were smaller barrios. The only one remaining today is La Calavera, or Skull Canyon, laid out along the road to the Smeltertown Cemetery. Smeltertown was home to its own Y.M.C.A. branch and schools, most notably E.B. Jones School. Throughout the area, residents established organizations, stores, restaurants and other businesses, and named streets after residents who died in military service during World War II. The San José del Rio (San José de Cristo Rey Catholic Church) served the residents as a place for worship and social and community activity. Parishioners undertook regular pilgrimages to the top of Cerro de Muleros, now known as Mount Cristo Rey, and initiated creation of the Cristo Rey Monument, erected in 1940.
In the early 1970s, after environmental officials found high levels of lead contamination in the soil, community buildings were razed and families were relocated. Today, an annual reunion brings former residents together to remember the once vibrant and bustling Smeltertown.
La Esmelda creció en una pequeña ciudad dentro de la ciudad grande. El asentimiento se vio dividido en las áreas de La Esmelda Alta y Baja, dentro de las cuales se ubicaban los barrios. El único que existe hoy día es el barrio “La Calavera.” La Esmelda contaba con su propio centro YMCA así como escuelas, la más notable siendo la escuela E.B. Jones. Los residentes establecieron organizaciones, restaurantes, tiendas, así como otros negocios, designando las calles con nombres de aquellos residentes que habían dado su vida en el servicio militar durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. La iglesia Católica San José del Río fue no solo el lugar espiritual sino también un centro social y comunitario. Los feligreses realizaban peregrinaciones regulares a la cima del cerro de Monte del Cristo Rey. Asimismo iniciaron el establecimiento del Monumento Cristo del Rey, edificado en 1940.
A principios de la década de los 70, autoridades ambientalistas encontraron altos niveles de contaminación de plomo en el suelo. Las instalaciones comunitarias fueron demolidas y las familias trasladadas. Actualmente, se reúnen anualmente los antiguos residentes con el fin de recordar La Esmelda que en su tiempo fue una comunidad llena de vitalidad
y energía.
Erected 2004 by Texas Historical Commission. (Marker Number 13137.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Industry & Commerce. A significant historical year for this entry is 1899.
Location. 31° 47.174′ N, 106° 31.6′ W. Marker is in El Paso, Texas, in El Paso County. It is in Mission Hills South. It is on Ewald Kipp WayMarker, on the right when traveling south. Marker is about 500 feet southwest of the intersection of Executive Center Boulevard and West Paisano Drive (US-85). Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 2700 W Paisano Dr, El Paso TX 79922, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Texas’ Trans-Pecos & Big Bend Region. It is also in the American Southwest. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, and one of the Confederate States of America.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Madero Camp
(here, next to this marker); El Paso del Rio del Norte (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line in New Mexico); International Boundary and Water Commission (approx. ¼ mile away in New Mexico); Old Main (approx. 1.6 miles away); The University of Texas at El Paso (approx. 1.6 miles away); Fort Bliss Officers' Quarters (approx. 1.8 miles away); a different marker also named El Paso del Rio del Norte (approx. 2 miles away); The Camino Real (approx. 2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in El Paso.
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker.
Additional commentary.
1. Two of my aunts lived here
Two of my ants on my mother's side lived their whole lives at La Calavera, R.I.P. to both. I stayed there in different eras of my life for different lengths of time. The time I spent there was joyous always; the food was amazing. I long for those times. I somehow knew for some weird reason that that place was special.
When ever I go visit El Paso I go back through there, even though my two aunts and two of their sons have sadly passed, R.I.P. to them. I will soon be back visiting. You can bet I will relish another La Calavera experience. God bless this hidden treasure on the border —M.R. Note To Editor only visible by Contributor and editor
— Submitted September 11, 2025, by Manny R. of Corona ca, Usa.
Additional keywords. Company Towns
Credits. This page was last revised on October 21, 2025. It was originally submitted on November 17, 2010, by Bill Kirchner of Tucson, Arizona. This page has been viewed 3,574 times since then and 313 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on November 17, 2010, by Bill Kirchner of Tucson, Arizona. 4. submitted on October 28, 2012, by Bill Kirchner of Tucson, Arizona. • Syd Whittle was the editor who published this page.



