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Shockoe Slip in Richmond, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
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Davenport Trading Company

The Last Building Known to have been used in the Slave Trade

 
 
Davenport Trading Company Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bernard Fisher, March 5, 2011
1. Davenport Trading Company Marker
Inscription. The brick structure before you once held the Davenport Trading Company. While it was primarily a dry goods business, it also functioned as a general auction site. This included farm animals, equipment …and slaves. The large open area on the first floor, usually filled with barrels of flour, bacon and cloth, could be easily cleared for crowds that gathered to watch the sale of human beings. Although located in the heart of the slave trading district, this was not a major sales site. Those took place in the large hotels along Main St, one block north of here. (There is an interpretive sign about this located at 15th and Main St.)

Richmond was one of the major trading sites in the nation for the sale of enslaved people. It also had the reputation for being the most crude and degrading. Local on-lookers and even curious travelers from Europe, came to view the spectacle.

• Prospective buyers might jam their fingers into a man’s mouth to inspect the teeth or strip him almost naked to check for injuries or signs of punishment. Women would not be publicly stripped, but might be intimately and embarrassingly inspected. There could be no objection.

• Women with small children would be auctioned off together, but older children might well be sold separately. The walls would echo with the screams of
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protest, tears and pleading. It was a dramatic, sensual and cruel entertainment.

• Light skinned and particularly attractive teenage girls would be sold separately in less public settings. They fetched high prices as mistresses … or for short, high value lives as prostitutes.

The building still looks pretty much as it did when constructed in the 1830’s. Although it was gutted by fire in 1891, the interior was re-constructed and pieces of the exterior walls can be seen to have been repaired. The brick arches — where wagons once entered the main room — are original. Old and historic, the structure is still sound. It is now being renovated and developed for upscale apartments.

Sign funded by the students of The New Community School
 
Erected by The New Community School.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansIndustry & Commerce. A significant historical year for this entry is 1891.
 
Location. This marker has been replaced by another marker nearby. It was located near 37° 32.015′ N, 77° 25.873′ W. Marker was in Richmond, Virginia. It was in Shockoe Slip. It was at the intersection of South 15th Street and East Cary Street, on the right when traveling north
Davenport Building Condo Renovation image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bernard Fisher, March 5, 2011
2. Davenport Building Condo Renovation
on South 15th Street. Touch for map. Marker was in this post office area: Richmond VA 23219, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker was in Central Virginia. It was also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it was in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it found itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this location: Auction Houses (here, next to this marker); Shockoe Slip (about 400 feet away); Mayo's Bridge (about 400 feet away); Triple Crossing (about 400 feet away); Burnt District (about 500 feet away); Bell Tavern (about 500 feet away); James River & Kanawha Canal (about 500 feet away); Early Shockoe (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. Slave Auction Site (was about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line but has been confirmed missing); Slave Trade Reconciliation Triangle (was about 500 feet away but has been reported to have been replaced with another marker now near it); Reconciliation Statue (was about 500 feet away but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Kanawha Canal (was about 500 feet away but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
 
More about this marker. On the right are illustrations of a bill of sale and a slave auction. Illustrations from Library of Virginia
 
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. New Marker
S 15th St & E Cary St image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bernard Fisher, March 5, 2011
3. S 15th St & E Cary St
At This Location
titled "Auction Houses".
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on September 8, 2024. It was originally submitted on March 5, 2011, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 1,653 times since then and 58 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on March 5, 2011, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia.
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Jun. 13, 2026