Columbus in Muscogee County, Georgia — The American South (South Atlantic)

Empire Mills

Photographed by David Seibert, May 1, 2011

1. Empire Mills Marker

Inscription. G. W. Woodruff began grist operations in 1861 on this site previously occupied in 1847 by E.T. Taylor Cotton Gin Company and in 1841 by William Waters Garrard’s cotton warehouse. Empire Mills ran night and day during the Civil War and was spared in 1865 when Union Troops burned all non-food-producing industry in the city. By 1887 it was the largest meal and flour mill in the South, operating 36 roller mills with a capacity of 600 barrels of flour per day. Empire also produced Graham flour, bran, grits, and cornmeal -- all ground on eight runs of horizontal stones, some of which are displayed on this site.

Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • War, US Civil. A significant historical year for this entry is 1861.

Location. 32° 27.743′ N, 84° 59.671′ W. Marker is in Columbus, Georgia, in Muscogee County. It is on Front Avenue 0 miles south of 9th Street, on the right when traveling north. The marker stands in front of the Marriott Hotel. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 800 Front Avenue, Columbus GA 31901, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Georgia’s Piedmont.

It is also in the American South

and specifically in the Deep South.

Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region,

North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture,

one of the original Thirteen Colonies,

one of the Confederate States of America,

and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Columbus Iron Works (within shouting distance of this marker); Lummus Cotton Gins (within shouting distance of this marker); Garrett and Sons / Cargill-Wright Company

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(about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Early Residences (about 300 feet away); The Joseph House (about 500 feet away); Columbus’ First Theater / Early Theaters (about 600 feet away); Columbus Steamboat Wharf (about 700 feet away); River Commerce (about 700 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Columbus.

Regarding Empire Mills. The Empire Mills building is an outstanding example of adaptive reuse. It has been restored as the restaurant and meeting portion of what was originaly a Hilton, later a Wyndham, and now a Marriott Hotel, with a new section added for 177 guest rooms. The millstones from Empire Mills are used as a decor element of the hotel.

Photographed by David Seibert, May 1, 2011

2. Empire Mills Marker

Photographed by David Seibert, May 1, 2011

3. Empire Mills Marker

Looking north on Front Avenue toward 9th Street (at the Stop sign in the distance).

Photographed by David Seibert, May 1, 2011

4. Empire Mills Marker

The original Empire Mills building is on the left, with a new structure connecting it to the new 177 room hotel on the right.

Photographed by David Seibert, May 1, 2011

5. Empire Mills Marker

The original Empire Mills building.

An additional view of the Empire Mills Marker and millstone image. Click for full size.

Photographed by J. Makali Bruton, December 27, 2017

6. An additional view of the Empire Mills Marker and millstone

Photographed by David Seibert, May 1, 2011

7. Empire Mills Marker

A millstone from Empire Mills at the exit of the Marriott drive.

Credits. This page was last revised on February 1, 2018. It was originally submitted on September 8, 2011, by David Seibert of Sandy Springs, Georgia. This page has been viewed 1,568 times since then and 41 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on September 8, 2011, by David Seibert of Sandy Springs, Georgia. 6. submitted on February 1, 2018, by J. Makali Bruton of Washington, District of Columbia. 7. submitted on September 8, 2011, by David Seibert of Sandy Springs, Georgia. • Craig Swain was the editor who published this page.