Near Camden in Kershaw County, South Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)

Attack at Dawn

Photographed by Anna Inbody, October 2, 2011

1. Attack at Dawn Marker

Inscription. Following the tradition of positioning the best troops at the commander’s right hand, Gen. Horatio Gates placed one brigade of Continentals on his right, and held the second in reserve, leaving inexperienced militia on his left. Since Cornwallis also put his strongest troops to his right, America’s rookie militia faced Britain’s military finest.

At first light, believing that the British were not yet in position, Gates ordered the militia to attack. Cornwallis countered by ordering Lt. Col. James Webster to charge.

Terrified by British regulars advancing with battle cries and bayonets, the militia fled, many throwing down their muskets. Except for one regiment, the North Carolinians joined the Virginians in their panicked flight.

Erected by The Palmetto Conservation Foundation. (Marker Number 5.)

Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Revolutionary.

Location. 34° 21.27′ N, 80° 36.421′ W. Marker is near Camden, South Carolina, in Kershaw County. It can be reached from Flat Rock Road (State Highway 58). 6.2 miles North of Camden off US 521 and 601 on SC 58. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Camden SC 29020, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Midlands

and in the Olde English District. It is also in the American South

and specifically in the Deep South.

Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region,

North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture,

one of the original Thirteen Colonies,

one of the Confederate States of America,

and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within

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walking distance of this marker: All the King's Men (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Artillery Duel at Dawn (about 500 feet away); Meet the American Army of 1780 (about 700 feet away); Charge and Countercharge (about 700 feet away); Collapse of the Patriot Militia (about 700 feet away); A Night Skirmish (about 800 feet away); Shots in the Dark (approx. 0.2 miles away); Defeat in the Center (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Camden.

More about this marker. This marker is part of an interpretive trail series at the Battle of Camden National Historic Landmark.

Photographed by Anna Inbody, October 2, 2011

2. Overview

Picture on the marker image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Anna Inbody, October 2, 2011

3. Picture on the marker

“I confess I was amongst the first that fled. The cause of that I cannot tell, except that everyone I saw was about to do the same. It was instantaneous.” NC Militiaman William Gipson Photo courtesy of Steve Collum

Map on the marker image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Anna Inbody, October 2, 2011

4. Map on the marker

Diagram of troop placement and movement

Credits. This page was last revised on June 16, 2016. It was originally submitted on October 9, 2011, by Anna Inbody of Columbia, South Carolina. This page has been viewed 808 times since then and 21 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on October 9, 2011, by Anna Inbody of Columbia, South Carolina. • Craig Swain was the editor who published this page.