South San Jose in Santa Clara County, California — The American West (Pacific Coastal)
Electric Light Tower
San Jose's Electric Light Tower was the inspiration of JJ. Owens, editor of the San Jose Mercury. On May 13, 1881, Owens printed an editorial suggesting that by providing one high and immense source of arc light, the night would become as day for the downtown area. With the enthusiastic financial support of local citizens, construction began that August, and on December 13, 1881, the gigantic 237-foot tower was lighted. It was one of the top 50 tallest structures in the world at the time.
Spanning the intersection of Santa Clara and Market Streets, the tower made a spectacular impression, since its 24,000 candlepower of six arc lights was the brightest Light Tower in the world. The tower represented progress to the people of San Jose because electricity was a relatively new source of power. It became an internationally known landmark and was an inspiration for the designer of the Eiffel Tower which was built eight years later.
Already damaged by a windstorm in February 1915, the tower completely collapsed into the street at 11:55 a.m. on December 3 of that year. The tower telescoped into itself and no one was hurt.
This half-scale 113 foot tall replica was constructed by the San Jose Real Estate Board and donated to the community in 1976.
photo captions:
Above: Electric Light Tower under construction, 1881. History San Jose Collection.
Top Right: View north from City Hall plaza with Light Tower in the distance. c.1895. History San Jose Collection.
Right: Electric Light Tower at night, c. 1900. History San Jose Collection.
Erected by History San Jose.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Landmarks. A significant historical month for this entry is February 1915.
Location. 37° 19.221′ N, 121° 51.465′ W. Marker is in San Jose, California, in Santa Clara County. It is in South San Jose. Marker can be reached from Phelan Avenue near Senter Road. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 635 Phelan Ave, San Jose CA 95112, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Bank of Italy (here, next to this marker); O’Brien’s (a few steps from this marker); Pacific Hotel (within shouting distance of this marker); The Printing Office (within shouting distance of this marker); The Print Shop (within shouting distance of this marker); Replica 1888 Ng Shing Gung – Temple of Five Gods (within shouting distance of this marker); Empire Firehouse (within shouting distance of this marker); Dr. Warburton’s Office (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in San Jose.
More about this marker. This marker is located in History Park, a part of Kelly Park. Open daily 9-4.
Also see . . . San Jose Electric Light Tower 1881 - 1915. (Submitted on February 4, 2012.)
Credits. This page was last revised on February 7, 2023. It was originally submitted on February 2, 2012, by Barry Swackhamer of Brentwood, California. This page has been viewed 1,147 times since then and 59 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on September 25, 2021, by Craig Baker of Sylmar, California. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. submitted on February 2, 2012, by Barry Swackhamer of Brentwood, California. • Syd Whittle was the editor who published this page.