Casemates

Casemates. . , Constructed in 1794 after the American Revolution, these casemates were probably intended as living quarters for soldiers, storage areas, and possibly as cells for prisoners. A casemate is defined as an armored compartment or bombproof built under the rampart. On top of the casemates, cannon would have been positioned, probably en barbette (without parapets) to fire in support of other forts or against enemy attackers. The restoration of these casemates in 1909 apparently followed the 1794 style because at least two were still in good condition. However, because of the height of the outside walls, the placement of the loop-holes, and the surrounding territory, it is unlikely that the casemates were designed and used as fighting or firing locations. In 1975-1976, during the Bicentennial of the American Revolution, the casemates were waterproofed and refurbished and some were modified to accept historical displays about West Point in the Revolution. Additionally, gun platforms were constructed and installed on top of the casemates along with safety railings. Earth removed from the top of the casemates was used to level part of the south central section of Fort Putnam. Finally, one historical display was placed in the first casemate. The casemates were partially restored through the generosity of Mrs. Albert J. Bowley, wife of Lieutenant General Albert J. Bowley, Class of 1897, United States Military Academy, 1975-1976.