Federal Triangle in Northwest Washington in Washington, District of Columbia — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Equal Justice Under the Law
Make No Little Plans
— Federal Triangle Heritage Trail —

Photographed By Craig Swain, June 9, 2012
1. Equal Justice Under the Law Marker
Caption for the photos in the top half:
Artist George Biddle touches up his 1936 mural Society Freed Through Justice on the Department's fifth floor. The panel, left, shows tired, worn, factory workers in an unjust economic system. Upper left, Happy Americans benefit from the economic prosperity of a just society.
Artist George Biddle touches up his 1936 mural Society Freed Through Justice on the Department's fifth floor. The panel, left, shows tired, worn, factory workers in an unjust economic system. Upper left, Happy Americans benefit from the economic prosperity of a just society.
The roots of America's top law enforcement agency, the Department of Justice, reach back to 1789. That year the first Congress created the Office of the Attorney General to prosecute lawsuits in the Supreme Court and advise the President and the Cabinet on matters of law. In 1870, after the Civil War spurred an increase in lawsuits, Congress created the Department of Justice to address the increasing demands on the attorney general's office. The Department's modern mission is to enforce the laws and defend the interests of the United States, protect the American people against terrorism and other threats to national security, prevent and control crime, seek just punishment for those who break the law, and ensure equal justice for all citizens.
For the Department's first permanent home, Philadelphia architects Clarence C. Zantzinger and Charles I. Borie, Jr., showcased bold yet elegant Art Deco ornamentation. The 20-foot-high night doors just ahead and most of the building's decorative fixtures are made of aluminum instead of traditional bronze. Colorful mosaics by Washingtonian John Joseph Earley adorn entranceway ceilings. C. Paul Jennewein designed 57 interior and exterior sculptural pieces, including the spectacular Art Deco torchières lighting the entrances.
Inside the building are distinctive 1930s-era murals illustrating how law and justice improve American life. Painter George Biddle, one of the artist, had persuaded his friend and schoolmate President Franklin D. Roosevelt to fund public murals. Roosevelt's New Deal went on to commission important works of civic art throughout the Federal Triangle and the nation.
The building was named the Robert F. Kennedy Department of Justice Building in 2001 to honor the slain former attorney general.
Erected 2012 by Cultural Tourism DC. (Marker Number 14.)
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Arts, Letters, Music • Government & Politics • Law Enforcement. In addition, it is included in the Art Deco, the Federal Triangle Heritage Trail, and the Former U.S. Presidents: #32 Franklin D. Roosevelt series lists. A significant historical year for this entry is 1789.
Location. 38° 53.54′ N, 77° 1.54′ W. Marker is in Northwest Washington in Washington, District of Columbia. It is in Federal Triangle. Marker is at the intersection of Constitution Avenue Northwest (U.S. 1/50) and 10th Street Northwest, on the right when traveling west on Constitution Avenue Northwest. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 950 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest, Washington DC 20530, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Pioneering Plants (within shouting distance of this marker); Solomon G. Brown (within shouting distance of this marker); Cedar of Lebanon (within shouting distance of this marker); Colossal Head 4 (replica) (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); a different marker also named Colossal Head 4 (replica) (about 300 feet away); Nathan Hale (about 400 feet away); The American Elm that Grew Along with America (about 400 feet away); What Common Bird Species Live in DC Year-Round? (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Northwest Washington.
Credits. This page was last revised on January 30, 2023. It was originally submitted on July 6, 2012, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. This page has been viewed 506 times since then and 5 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on July 6, 2012, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on August 21, 2012, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.