Scotland in St. Mary's County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Smallpox Epidemic
Highly contagious, horrible to behold and often fatal, smallpox was a dreaded disease. When the scourge hit the prison camp, officials built this second hospital to isolate victims. Whether you were Union, Confederate or civilian, you were quarantined here.
Surgeons, hospital stewards and nursing sisters from the Daughters of Charity cared for the smallpox patients so well that some survivors preferred the hospital to the prison camp. But many did not survive. Some 1200 people died from smallpox and were buried in a separate cemetery, isolated even in death.
An Advantage of Isolation
Isolation in the smallpox hospital could have unexpected benefits. Located on the far edge of camp, the hospital was poorly guarded because soldiers, fearful of disease, kept their distance. The small pox hospital became a point of escape for Confederate prisoners of war.
Dr. E.S. Bronson, a surgeon from the 2nd New Hampshire regiment, was one of the trained military doctors who provided care at the small pox hospital. Asst. Surgeon Sylvanius Bunton of the 2nd New Hampshire Volunteers was the senior medical officer when the smallpox epidemic broke out.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Science & Medicine • War, US Civil. A significant historical year for this entry is 1200.
Location. This marker has been replaced by another marker nearby. It was located near 38° 2.562′ N, 76° 19.29′ W. Marker was in Scotland, Maryland, in St. Mary's County. It was on Maryland Route 5. The marker is located on the grounds of the Point Lookout State Park. Touch for map. Marker was in this post office area: Scotland MD 20687, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker was in Southern Maryland. It was also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in the Mid-Atlantic, in the Tidewater, and in the Chesapeake Bay Region. Globally, it was in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it found itself in what was once one of the original Thirteen Colonies and also the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this location: Eastern Oyster / Ostra Oriental (about 700 feet away); A Place of History / Un Lugar de Historia (about 700 feet away); Hammond General Hospital (approx. 0.2 miles away); Point Lookout-Hammond Hospital (approx. 0.2 miles away); a different marker also named Hammond General Hospital (approx. Ό mile away); Welcome to Point Lookout (approx. Ό mile away); Light's On at Point Lookout (approx. Ό mile away); The Wharf (approx. Ό mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Scotland.
Other markers no longer nearby. Death at Point Lookout (was here, next to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); A Place of History (was about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Defense Strategies (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been replaced with another marker now near it); A Bustling Civil War Community (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been permanently removed); John Wilkes Booth (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been permanently removed); Point Lookout State Park (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been permanently removed); Let There Be Light (was approx. Ό mile away but has been permanently removed).
Credits. This page was last revised on April 13, 2026. It was originally submitted on October 14, 2012, by Don Morfe of Baltimore, Maryland. This page has been viewed 1,017 times since then and 30 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on October 14, 2012, by Don Morfe of Baltimore, Maryland. 4, 5, 6. submitted on January 23, 2017, by Allen C. Browne of Silver Spring, Maryland. • Craig Swain was the editor who published this page.





