Near Mammoth Cave in Edmonson County, Kentucky — The American South (East South Central)
Engine No. 4
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, June 6, 2012
1. Engine No. 4 Marker
The Mammoth Cave Railroad Company used four 04-2T-type dummy engines to pull cars along its branch line. Steam engines work by burning fuel to heat water to produce steam under high pressure. The pressurized steam is then channeled through a valve into a piston, forcing the piston to move the wheels.
Deceptively strong for their small size, these locomotives pulled coaches laden with passengers and freight up and down the hills and hollows between Glasgow Junction and Mammoth Cave. The most famous of these engines, No. 3, came to be known as Hercules. But even Hercules had trouble going uphill when mischievous local boys soaped the rails
Erected by National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Railroads & Streetcars • Settlements & Settlers.
Location. 37° 11.064′ N, 86° 5.932′ W. Marker is near Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, in Edmonson County. It can be reached from Mammoth Cave Parkway. Marker is within Mammoth Cave National park, along the Mammoth Cave
this page online
Regionally, this marker is in Kentucky’s Mammoth Cave Country and in the Pennyroyal Region. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture and also the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Mammoth Cave Railroad (a few steps from this marker); World Treasure Saved (approx. 0.2 miles away); Mammoth Cave National Park (approx. Ό mile away); Stephen Tyng Mather (approx. Ό mile away); The Great War Monuments (approx. 0.3 miles away); Historic Entrance (approx. 0.3 miles away); An African American Heritage (approx. 0.4 miles away); Old Guide's Cemetery (approx. 0.4 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all
2. Marker detail: Engineer, Conductor and Fireman
An engineer, conductor, and fireman made up the crew of the train. These men ran the train in 1906.
R. A. Hatcher Conductor
P. J. Moran Engineer
B. H. Age Fireman
R. A. Hatcher Conductor
P. J. Moran Engineer
B. H. Age Fireman
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker. The Mammoth Cave Railroad (1886-1931)
3. Marker detail: Engine
A "cow-catcher" on the front of the train prevented objects on the track from being drawn under the wheels.
At the rear of the engine were reservoirs for water and for coal, to keep the steam engine running. The water reservoir surrounded the coal reservoir in a u-shape.
At the rear of the engine were reservoirs for water and for coal, to keep the steam engine running. The water reservoir surrounded the coal reservoir in a u-shape.
4. Marker detail: Combination Car
The combination car had compartments for travelers and their baggage, and for freight.
A wood-burning stove kept the passenger compartment warm in cool weather.
A wood-burning stove kept the passenger compartment warm in cool weather.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, June 6, 2012
5. Engine No. 4
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, June 6, 2012
6. Engine No. 4 Coal and Water Reservoir
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, June 6, 2012
7. Engine No. 4
Credits. This page was last revised on April 2, 2025. It was originally submitted on November 28, 2014, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 1,302 times since then and 39 times this year. Last updated on December 1, 2014, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. Photos: 1. submitted on November 28, 2014, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. submitted on August 18, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.
