Haute-Ville in Québec in Capitale-Nationale, — Central Canada (French-Canadian)

The Québec Citadel

La Citadelle de Québec

Photographed by Barry Swackhamer, July 25, 2014

1. The Québec Citadel Marker

Inscription. English:
In 1820 Lieutenant-Colonel Elias Walker Durnford of the Royal Engineers took charge of the construction of the Québec Citadel, which completed the city's defensive works begun during the French régime. Set on the heights of Cap-aux-Diamants, the Citadel dominated the town, harbour and the surrounding countryside. The ramparts were completed in 1831, and the major buildings within the walls about 1850. The walls also contain Frontenac's 1693 redoubt and a 1750 powder magazine. Since 1872 the Citadel has been an official residence of the Governor General of Canada, who spends part of each year here.

French:
À partir de 1820, l'ingénieur royal Elias Walker Durnford dirige la construction de la citadelle de Québec. Il complète ainsi le système défensif de la ville dont les premiers ouvrages remontent au régime français. Aménagée sur les hauteurs du Cap-aux-Diamants, la citadelle domine la ville, la campagne et la rade de Québec. Son rempart est complété en 1831 et les principaux édifices à l'intérieur, vers 1850. On retrouve aussi la redoute du Cap construite en 1693 par Frontenac et une poudrière de 1750. Depuis

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1872, la citadelle sert de résidence aux Gouverneurs généraux du Canada qui y séjournent tous les ans.

Erected by Historic Sites and Monument Board of Canada/Commission de lieux et monuments historique du Canada.

Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Forts and Castles. In addition, it is included in the Canada, Historic Sites and Monuments Board series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1820.

Location. 46° 48.459′ N, 71° 12.459′ W. Marker is in Québec, in Capitale-Nationale. It is in Haute-Ville. It can be reached from Rue de la Citadelle. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: Rue de la Citadelle, Québec G1R 3R2,, Canada. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Central Canada.

Globally, it is in North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

and the Western World.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once a British colony,

the Viceroyalty of New France,

the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy,

and Rupert’s Land.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Quebec Conferences (here, next

Photographed by Barry Swackhamer, July 25, 2014

2. The Québec Citadel Marker

The marker is on the left

to this marker); Georges-Philias Vanier (within shouting distance of this marker); Chief Warrant Officier Jean Couture, OMN, CD (about 90 meters away, measured in a direct line); Cove Fields (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); Un site de choix pour fonder Québec / An Ideal Site to Found Québec (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); The Têtu House (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); General Montgomery’s Army (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); The Québec Garrison Club (approx. 0.3 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Québec.

More about this marker. This marker is inside the Québec Citadel near the parade grounds.

Also see . . . Citadelle of Quebec - Wikipedia. A number of military ceremonies related to the Royal 22e Régiment take place at the Citadelle's parade ground, such as the changing of the guard and of battalion command and the consecration of each successive Batisse the Goat as regimental mascot.[18] Additionally, daily at noon, a cannon is fired from the fort, the sound of which can be heard throughout the Quebec City. Originally, two guns were fired each day: one at 12:00 pm (to alert Quebec City residents
Photographed by Barry Swackhamer, July 25, 2014

3. A Century of Service / Un Siècle de Service, 1883 - 1983
English:
This plaque commemorated the centennial of the Royal Canadian Regiment, Canada’s oldest permanent force infantry regiment. Elements of the regiment garrisoned Quebec City from September 1899 - August 1914.

French:
Cette plaquette commémore le centenaire du Royal Canadian Regiment, le régiment d’infanterie le plus ancien de la force régulière au Canada. Les éléments de ce régiment occupèrent la ville de Québec de septembre 1899 à août 1914.
of the lunch hour and Angelus, or noon-day prayer) and 9:30 pm (marking the curfew for gunners and soldiers in the city). The tradition has continued since 1871, save for between 1994 and 2004. (Submitted on February 14, 2015, by Barry Swackhamer of Brentwood, California.)

Photographed by Barry Swackhamer, July 25, 2014

4. The Québec Citadel Marker

Changing of the Guard image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Barry Swackhamer, July 25, 2014

5. Changing of the Guard

Quebec as seen from the Citadel, 1838 image. Click for full size.

Photographed by John R. C. Smyth, circa 1840

6. Quebec as seen from the Citadel, 1838

The Québec Citadel postcard image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Unknown

7. The Québec Citadel postcard

Photographed by Unknown

8. The Québec Citadel postcard

Credits. This page was last revised on February 9, 2023. It was originally submitted on February 14, 2015, by Barry Swackhamer of Brentwood, California. This page has been viewed 714 times since then and 54 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. submitted on February 14, 2015, by Barry Swackhamer of Brentwood, California. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.