Mission Valley in Tucson in Pima County, Arizona — The American Mountains (Southwest)
Mission San Xavier del Bac
Glydie Ann Nelson, State President
National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century
November 15, 2012
Erected 2012 by National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Religion & Religious Structures. In addition, it is included in the The Colonial Dames of America, National Society of series list. A significant historical month for this entry is November 1908.
Location. 32° 6.431′ N, 111° 0.458′ W. Marker is in Tucson, Arizona, in Pima County. It is in Mission Valley. It can be reached from West San Xavier Road. The marker is in the main corridor after passing through the entrance to the museum. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1950 W San Xavier Rd, Tucson AZ 85746, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Arizona’s Sky Islands, in the Sonoran Desert, and in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American Southwest. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also the Gadsden Purchase.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 8 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: A different marker also named Mission San Xavier del Bac (a few steps from this marker); The Grotto at San Xavier del Bac (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); First Municipal Airport in the United States (approx. 4.6 miles away); The Korean War Memorial (approx. 6.7 miles away); Tucsonans Killed in Action (approx. 6.7 miles away); These Immortal Chaplains (approx. 6.7 miles away); Si We:begi Ha Ρeid (approx. 6.9 miles away); Sentinel Peak (approx. 7.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Tucson.
Also see . . . Kino Heritage Society. (Submitted on December 2, 2019.)

Photochrom postcard by the Detroit Photographic Company, 1902
4. San Xavier Mission, Tucson, Arizona.
The current church dates from the late 1700's, when Southern Arizona was part of New Spain. In 1783, Franciscan missionary Fr. Juan Bautista Velderrain was able to begin construction on the present structure using money borrowed from a Sonoran rancher. He hired an architect, Ignacio Gaona, and a large workforce of O'odham to create the present church....Following Mexican independence in 1821, San Xavier became part of Mexico. The last resident Franciscan of the 19th Century departed in 1837. With the Gadsden Purchase of 1854, the Mission joined the United States. In 1859 San Xavier became part of the Diocese of Santa Fe. In 1866 Tucson became an incipient diocese and regular services were held at the Mission once again. Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet opened a school at the Mission in 1872. Franciscan Sisters of Christian Charity now teach at the school and reside in the convent....
The Franciscans returned to the Mission in 1913. Recently, Mission San Xavier became a separate nonprofit entity. It remains a testament to the endurance of culture thoughout our history. - SanXavierMission.org
Credits. This page was last revised on December 2, 2023. It was originally submitted on June 11, 2015, by J. Makali Bruton of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 930 times since then and 67 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on April 22, 2020, by Meg B of Chesapeake, Virginia. 2, 3. submitted on June 11, 2015, by J. Makali Bruton of Washington, District of Columbia. 4. submitted on August 29, 2015. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.


