Fishers Hill in Shenandoah County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Fisher’s Hill
Pegram’s Division Collapses
| — | 1864 Valley Campaign | — |
As Ramseur’s division gave way under the weight of the Federal attack, Gen. Jubal A. Early arrived on the high ground in front of you on the opposite side of present-day Interstate 81 to organize a defense. He first decided to redeploy Gen. Gabriel C. Wharton’s division from the extreme Confederate right to the left flank. Because the maneuver would take time, however, Early attempted to slow his line’s disintegration. With Ramseur’s division essentially obliterated, Early ordered the next division in line—Gen. John Pegram’s—to stem the Union assault. Early also ordered the 13th Virginia Infantry, Pegram’s left-most regiment, to slow the rout by shooting any of Ramseur’s men who refused to make a stand. The Virginians declined to obey Early’s order.
Soon, the 13th Virginia as well as Pegram’s other regiments gave way. The collapse resulted not only from the general panic that Crook’s assault created, but also because of Union Gen. George W. Getty’s attack against Pegram’s front. Getty wrote that Pegram’s men “poured in one tremendous volley … then broke and fled in the wildest disorder.” With both Ramseur’s and Pegram’s divisions routed, the remaining Confederate divisions at Fisher’s Hill fell like dominoes from west to east, and the Federals secured the “Valley’s Gibraltar.”
(captions)
Gen. Stephen D. Ramseur Courtesy Library of Congress
Gen. John Pegram Courtesy Library of Congress
Gen. George W. Getty Courtesy Library of Congress
Erected by Virginia Civil War Trails.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Virginia Civil War Trails series list. A significant historical date for this entry is September 22, 1864.
Location. Marker has been permanently removed. It was located near 38° 59.259′ N, 78° 25.118′ W. Marker was in Fishers Hill, Virginia, in Shenandoah County. It could be reached from Battlefield Road (Virginia Route 601) 0.3 miles east of Tumbling Run Lane, on the left when traveling west. Located along the 1-mile loop trail on the Ramseur's Hill - Fisher's Hill Battlefield. Touch for map. Marker was at or near this postal address: 601 Battlefield Rd, Fishers Hill VA 22626, United States of America.
We have been informed that this marker is no longer there and will not be replaced. This page is an archival view of what was.
Regionally, this marker was in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It was also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it was in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it found itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this location: Pegram's Division Collapses (a few steps from this marker); The Fight for the "Bull Pens" (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); a different marker also named Fisher’s Hill (about 500 feet away); The Coming Storm (about 500 feet away); Crook's Flanking Movement (about 500 feet away); Eve of Battle (about 600 feet away); Confederate Left Disintegrates (about 700 feet away); a different marker also named Fisher’s Hill (about 700 feet away). Touch for a list and map of

Photographed by Bradley Owen, October 18, 2017
3. Early's Position
As Ramseur’s division gave way to the Federal attack, Gen. Jubal A. Early arrived on the high ground in the distance to organize a defense on the opposite side of present-day Interstate 81 (indicated with the white line in the photo).
Other markers no longer nearby. Fisher’s Hill (was about 400 feet away but has been permanently removed); a different marker also named Fisher's Hill (was about 500 feet away but has been permanently removed); a different marker also named Fisher’s Hill (was about 500 feet away but has been permanently removed); Battle of Fisher’s Hill (was about 600 feet away but has been permanently removed).
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. This marker has been replaced by another at this location.
Also see . . .
1. Battle of Fisher’s Hill. Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District website entry (Submitted on September 13, 2015.)
2. Fisher’s Hill. American Battlefield Trust website entry (Submitted on September 13, 2015.)
Credits. This page was last revised on November 8, 2024. It was originally submitted on September 13, 2015, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 763 times since then and 14 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on September 13, 2015, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia. 3. submitted on April 6, 2021, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.

