Richmond in Contra Costa County, California — The American West (Pacific Coastal)
Dynamic Wartime Port
Miles of undeveloped shoreline and access to the deep waters of the bay made Richmond the location of choice for the largest and most productive shipyards during World War II. The US government and private industrialists became partners in new ways, laying the groundwork for what President Einsenhower later called the “Military/Industrial Complex.” Together they created innovative plants and production methods designed to rapidly supply the war effort.
Henry J. Kaiser's company, the Permanente Metals Corporation, designed and constructed Shipyard #3 as a permanent facility, which is one reason it is still relatively intact. Though all shipbuilding and wartime industry is gone, this is still an active port. Five historic buildings remain: the machine shop. general warehouse, riggers loft (with paint and sheet metal shop), first-aid station, and cafeteria.
In 1945 when the war ended, most of the shipyard shut down. With returning servicemen re-entering the workforce, tens of thousands of shipyard workers, many of whom were women and people of color, were laid off from their jobs.
Erected by National Park Service and East Bay Regional District.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • War, World II • Waterways & Vessels.
Location. 37° 54.609′ N, 122° 22.092′ W. Marker is in Richmond, California, in Contra Costa County. It can be reached from Canal Boulevard near Seacliff Drive, on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Richmond CA 94801, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in California’s San Francisco Bay Area and on the Coast Ranges. It is also on the American Pacific Coast. Globally, it is in North America, on the Ring of Fire, in the Pacific Rim, in the Western Hemisphere,
in the Western World, and in the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also Mexicos Alta California.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: War Boomtown (approx. Ό mile away); Contra Costa College Site (approx. Ό mile away); Wartime Changes (approx. Ό mile away); Richmond Shipyards (approx. 0.3 miles away); SS Red Oak Victory (approx. 0.3 miles away); "I was truly there and did my part to the end." -- Addie Mae Cance, former shipyard worker (approx. 0.4 miles away); The Ford Assembly Building (approx. 0.6 miles away); Clay, Kilns & Brick (approx. 0.6 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond.
Other markers no longer nearby. "Victory ships were a bigger, complicated ship." (was approx. 0.4 miles away but has been confirmed missing); "It was a real workhorse." -- Jim Cannon, Marketing Director, Levin-Richmond Terminal Corp (was approx. 0.4 miles away but has been confirmed missing).
More about this marker. This marker is located at the Shipyard 3 overlook. The overlook is accessed by trail which begins from
Canal Boulevard just south of the Shipyard 3 cafeteria.
Credits. This page was last revised on November 16, 2020. It was originally submitted on May 22, 2016, by Barry Swackhamer of Brentwood, California. This page has been viewed 820 times since then and 26 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on May 22, 2016, by Barry Swackhamer of Brentwood, California.





