Battle of Big Bethel

Battle of Big Bethel. Confederate Victory. As the Confederates here tried to burn the Zouaves out of the buildings that stood in front of you, the last act of the battle unfolded to your left across the creek. The "New England Battalion” (1st Vermont, 4th Massachusetts, and 7th New York Infantry) found a ford and crossed the creek to attack the left flank of the main Confederate redoubt at Big Bethel Church., Maj. Theodore Winthrop, Gen. Benjamin F. Butler's military secretary, led the 7th New York forward and rushed the Confederate line. When effective musket fire from the 1st North Carolina Infantry forced the Federals back, Winthrop tried to rally the wavering soldiers for another assault and was cut down., A Confederate wrote that Winthrop, "a fine looking man, reached the fence, and leaping on a log, waved his sword crying, ‘Come on, boys; one charge, and the day is ours.’" The words were his last, for a Carolina rifle ended his life the next moment, and his men fled in terror. Col. Daniel H. Hill wrote that Winthrop "was the only one of the enemy who exhibited even an approximation to courage that day." The New Yorkers fell back across the creek. At about the same time, Lt. John Greble, 2nd U.S. Artillery, was killed while “nobly fighting his guns." Greble was the first Regular Army officer and West Point graduate killed during the war., The battle ended, and the Federals began their march back to Fort Monroe., (captions) , “Topographical sketch of the Battle of Bethel” , Courtesy Library of Congress , Maj. Theodore Winthrop Courtesy Casemate Museum , Lt. John Greble Courtesy Casemate Museum , Death of Greble , Courtesy Casemate Museum ,