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Washington Heights in Manhattan in New York County, New York — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
 

The John T. Brush Stairway

 
 
The John T. Brush Stairway Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Colin J. Coghlan, May 26, 2010
1. The John T. Brush Stairway Marker
Inscription. The John T. Brush Stairway Presented by the New York Giants
 
Erected 1913 by The New York Giants Baseball Team.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & CommerceSports. A significant historical year for this entry is 1891.
 
Location. 40° 49.95′ N, 73° 56.367′ W. Marker is in Manhattan, New York, in New York County. It is in Washington Heights. It is on Edgecombe Avenue, on the right when traveling north. The John T.Brush Stairway descends down to the former location of the Polo Grounds in an easterly direction from Edgecombe Avenue through Highbridge Park to The Harlem River Drive (The Speedway). The area is known as Coogan's Bluff. According to historical information from the NYC Parks Department annual reports, "The Speedway" was used for carriage horse racing where it derived it name. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 523 Edgecombe Avenue, New York NY 10032, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in New York City. It is also in the American Northeast and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Netherland and also one of the original Thirteen Colonies.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: A different marker also named John T. Brush Stairway (a few steps from this marker); Old Croton Aqueduct Trail (a few steps from this marker); The Green Book (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington Residence
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(about 500 feet away); Polo Grounds (about 500 feet away); 555 Edgecombe Av (about 500 feet away); a different marker also named Sugar Hill Luminaries Lawn (about 700 feet away); Regina Andrews (about 700 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Manhattan.
 
Another marker is no longer nearby. Sugar Hill Luminaries Lawn (was about 700 feet away but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
 
More about this marker. Highbridge Park and the John T. Brush Stairway are slated for restoration as part of Mayor Bloomberg's Plan NYC 2030 program. The stairs are not open to the public at the present time but can be seen from both the Harlem River Drive and Edgecombe Avenue.
 
Regarding The John T. Brush Stairway. John T. Brush was the owner of the New York Giants Baseball team. In 1891 Brush purchased a parcel of land from James J. Coogan on which Brush built the first Polo Grounds on that site. The structure burned completely in 1911 and a subsequent more durable structure was built. The venue was called "Brush Stadium" through 1919 when it became the "Polo Grounds".

The
The John T. Brush Stairway Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Colin J. Coghlan, May 26, 2010
2. The John T. Brush Stairway Marker
Looking downward to the east toward Harlem River Drive.
John T. Brush Stairway is the only vestige of the Polo Grounds that remains. It is literally a stairway to New York City Baseball history. Three of New York's four baseball teams called the Polo Grounds their home field at various times - The New York Giants, The New York Yankees and the New York Mets. It may have been the only MLB park to host three baseball teams.

In 1957 Giants owner Horace Stoneham relocated the Giants to San Francisco California. The Polo Grounds would survive as the first home of the New York Mets until 1964 when William A. Shea Municipal Stadium opened in Flushing and the New York Mets moved into their new state of the art facility.

From the top of the stairs both the Polo Grounds and Yankee Stadium were visible. The bottom of the stairs lead to the Polo Grounds ticket booths. The stairway made it easy for residents of the Highbridge neighborhood to access the Polo Grounds in an age before automobiles were prevalent.
 
Also see . . .
1. New York City Walk. (Submitted on May 29, 2010, by Mary Ellen Coghlan of Manahawkin, New Jersey.)
2. Restoration of the John T. Brush Stairway. Work began in November 2011 on the one year restoration project. (Submitted on December 10, 2011, by Mary Ellen Coghlan of Manahawkin, New Jersey.) 
 
Additional keywords. New York Giants Baseball, Polo
The John T. Brush Stairway image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Colin J. Coghlan, May 26, 2010
3. The John T. Brush Stairway
Looking up to the west toward Edgecombe Avenue
Grounds, Coogan's Bluff
 
The John T. Brush Stairway image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Colin J. Coghlan, May 26, 2010
4. The John T. Brush Stairway
View west toward Edgecombe Avenue.
Post Card Showing the Polo Grounds from Coogan's Bluff image. Click for full size.
5. Post Card Showing the Polo Grounds from Coogan's Bluff
May 13, 1913 article about John T. Brush Stairway construction image. Click for full size.
6. May 13, 1913 article about John T. Brush Stairway construction
Continuation Of Newspaper Article image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mary Ellen Coghlan
7. Continuation Of Newspaper Article
The John T. Brush Stairway Marker, restored image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Larry Gertner, May 10, 2019
8. The John T. Brush Stairway Marker, restored
The stairway was decrepit and closed to the public until the completion of a restoration that ended in 2015.
The John T. Brush Stairway as depicted on 1916 NYC Tax Map image. Click for full size.
Photographed by NYC Tax Map
9. The John T. Brush Stairway as depicted on 1916 NYC Tax Map
The John T. Brush Stairway 1916 Tax Map image. Click for full size.
Photographed by NYC Tax Map
10. The John T. Brush Stairway 1916 Tax Map
Illustrates relation to Polo Grounds.
The John T. Brush Stairway Park image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Larry Gertner, May 10, 2019
11. The John T. Brush Stairway Park
81 steps down Coogan's Bluff from Edgecombe Avenue to the Harlem River Driveway.
The John T. Brush Stairway Marker image. Click for full size.
Public domain
12. The John T. Brush Stairway Marker
1934 image of the Polo Grounds with John T. Brush Stairway to the right, just above the water tower.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on November 5, 2024. It was originally submitted on May 29, 2010, by Mary Ellen Coghlan of Manahawkin, New Jersey. This page has been viewed 12,421 times since then and 364 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. submitted on May 29, 2010, by Mary Ellen Coghlan of Manahawkin, New Jersey.   8. submitted on May 10, 2019, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.   9, 10. submitted on May 31, 2010, by Mary Ellen Coghlan of Manahawkin, New Jersey.   11. submitted on May 10, 2019, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.   12. submitted on October 14, 2024, by Mary Ellen Coghlan of Manahawkin, New Jersey. • Kevin W. was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 19, 2026