Clear Spring in Washington County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Vital Crossroads
Clear Spring in the Civil War
This was a lively Unionist community on the important National Road during the war. In nearby Four Locks on January 31, 1861, local residents raised a 113-foot-high “Union Pole” with a streamer proclaiming the “Union Forever.”
Many local men enlisted in the Federal 1st Potomac Home Brigade Cavalry and Co. B, Cole’s Cavalry, but several joined the Confederate units. A Federal detachment occupied Clear Spring and maintained a signal station on nearby Fairview Mountain. On May 23, the Clear Spring Guard drove off Confederates attempting to capture the boat at McCoy’s Ferry on the Potomac River, south of here. Confederate Gen. Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson’s troops attacked the nearby Chesapeake and Ohio Canal in December.
After the Confederate retreat to western Virginia after the Battle of Antietam on September 17, 1862, Gen Robert E. Lee sent Gen. J.E.B. Stuart and more than 1,000 cavalrymen on a raid around the Union army. Stuart’s force crossed at McCoy’s Ferry on October 10 and rode through the Clear Spring community to Mercersburg and Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, seizing prisoners, horses, and supplies before escaping through Maryland.
During the Confederate retreat from Gettysburg in 1863, on July 10 a large cavalry rearguard action began in Clear Spring and continued toward Williamsport. More than 1,500 cavalrymen were involved.
In 1864, Confederate cavalry Gens. John McCausland and Bradley Johnson crossed into Maryland at McCoy’s Ferry on July 29. After driving a 400-man Union force from Clear Spring. McCausland rode to Chambersburg and burned it the next day.
Erected by Maryland Civil War Trails.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Chesapeake and Ohio (C&O) Canal, and the Maryland Civil War Trails series lists. A significant historical date for this entry is January 31, 1861.
Location. 39° 39.406′ N, 77° 55.69′ W. Marker is in Clear Spring, Maryland, in Washington County. Marker is at the intersection of Cumberland Street (U.S. 40) and North Mill Street (Maryland Route 68), on the right when traveling west on Cumberland Street. The marker is in front of the Verizon building. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 202 Cumberland Street, Clear Spring MD 21722, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. A Road Nurtures A Vision (here, next to this marker); a different marker also named Vital Crossroads (a few steps from this marker); Clear Spring (about 800 feet away, measured in a direct line); Fort Frederick (approx. 0.2 miles away); Clear Spring Veterans Memorial (approx. ¼ mile away); Capt. Samuel G. Prather (approx. 0.6 miles away); The Federal Signal Station (approx. 2.3 miles away); Gen. J. E. B. Stuart’s (approx. 3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Clear Spring.
More about this marker. It was originally placed near 39° 39.414′ N, 77° 56.136′ W, on Broadfording Road in front of the Synder Library.
Also see . . . Clear Spring. Town website homepage (Submitted on April 9, 2022, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.)
Credits. This page was last revised on October 6, 2023. It was originally submitted on October 26, 2012, by Don Morfe of Baltimore, Maryland. This page has been viewed 1,070 times since then and 46 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on October 26, 2012, by Don Morfe of Baltimore, Maryland. • Craig Swain was the editor who published this page.
Editor’s want-list for this marker. Photo of marker at its current location 202 Cumberland St • Can you help?