Farmville in Prince Edward County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Beulah AME Church
Farmville, Virginia
— Prince Edward County —
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), September 4, 2021
Beulah African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church was founded in 1868 as the Colored Methodist Church of Farmville. The original wood-frame building was destroyed by five in 1898. The cornerstone on the present building was laid in 1901.
A protest against segregated seating and restricted participation in worship at St. George's Episcopal Church in Philadelphia was the spark that ultimately gave rise to the AME Church. Richard Allen, a Philadelphia-born slave, and 42 followers marched out of St. George's in November 1796 to begin creating a church of their own. Mr. Allen founded the AME Church in 1816 and became its first bishop.
Beulah AME Church has a long history of struggle for civil rights. The Rev. J.W. Beckett, the church's fourth pastor, led Black students in demonstrations in the 1890s for the hiring of Black teachers in public schools. The demonstrations called attention to the fact that Black teachers were graduating from other Black schools and should be given the opportunity to teach their own people. As a result of these efforts, Black teachers were hired in the county's public school system. In 1896, also under Rev. Beckett's tenure, the parsonage, which stands today alongside the church, was built.
The Rev. R.W. Barker, who pastored this parish for nine years, was instrumental, together with First Baptist Church Pastor L. Francis Griffin, in establishing the first NAACP chapter in Prince Edward County.
The Revs. A.I. Dunlap and Goodwin Douglas, both of Beulah AME Church, worked diligently with the community from 1959 to 1964, when the county public schools were closed to avoid integration. During this period, Rev. Douglas was arrested for organizing and participating in youth demonstrations. Rev. Dunlap, who had been associated with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Atlanta, persuaded Bishop Frank Madison Reid to allow Moton students to complete their education at Kittrell College in North Carolina while Prince Edward County's schools were closed.
Erected by Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trail. (Marker Number PE2.)
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Churches & Religion • Civil Rights • Education. In addition, it is included in the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, and the Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trail series lists. A significant historical month for this entry is November 1796.
Location. 37° 18.065′ N, 78° 23.603′ W. Marker is in Farmville, Virginia, in Prince Edward County. Marker is at the intersection of North Main Street (Business U.S. 15) and
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), September 4, 2021
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Main Street / Mayor J. David Crute / EACO Theatre (within shouting distance of this marker); First Baptist Church (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named First Baptist Church (within shouting distance of this marker); World War I Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); World War II Memorial (about 300 feet away); Veterans Memorial (about 300 feet away); Dr. William W. H. Thackston (about 400 feet away); The Light of Reconciliation / Now, Therefore Be It Resolved, (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Farmville.
Credits. This page was last revised on September 6, 2021. It was originally submitted on September 6, 2021, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 163 times since then and 29 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on September 6, 2021, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.
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