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Fort Mitchell in Russell County, Alabama — The American South (East South Central)
 

Fort Mitchell

 
 
Fort Mitchell Marker (replacement) image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Mark Hilton, February 16, 2024
1. Fort Mitchell Marker (replacement)
Inscription.
Fort Mitchell
Fort Mitchell is located on the Federal Road on the West bank overlooking the Chattahoochee River.

General John Floyd received orders from Governor David B. Mitchell to pick up supplies, cross the Chattahoochee River and proceed to establish a base of operation.

General Floyd's Georgia Militia of about 1000 troops with 300 friendly Indians began construction of a fort 150' x 250' with 2 diagonal blockhouses. Captain Jett Thomas was placed in charge of surveying and construction, while General Floyd with 500 soldiers left to fight small, nearby skirmishes and keep peace with the Indians.

Fort Mitchell's major contribution in the Creek Indian War was the Battle of Autossee near the Tallapoosa River. General Floyd was wounded in the knee but later returned to battle. The power of the Creeks was lessened by the time Andrew Jackson fought the final battle at Horseshoe Bend in March 1814.

In 1825, a second fort was built on the same site. It was a smaller, square fort 100' x 100'. The most honored guest of Alabama at this time was French General Lafayette who came to Fort Mitchell and was welcomed by Indian agent John Crowell and the Creek Indians.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Forts and Castles
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Native AmericansWars, US Indian. In addition, it is included in the Former U.S. Presidents: #07 Andrew Jackson series list. A significant historical month for this entry is March 1814.
 
Location. 32° 20.782′ N, 85° 1.039′ W. Marker is in Fort Mitchell, Alabama, in Russell County. Marker is on Unnamed road, 0.2 miles east of Alabama Route 165, on the right when traveling east. The marker is to the right of the entrance to the replica of Fort Mitchell at the Fort Mitchell National Historic Landmark. The entrance to the landmark is just south of James Cantey Boulevard from Alabama State Highway 165. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Fort Mitchell AL 36856, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. United States Indian Trading Post (here, next to this marker); a different marker also named Fort Mitchell (here, next to this marker); Lafayette's Tour (a few steps from this marker); Fort Mitchell Military Cemetery (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); John Crowell (about 600 feet away); Asbury School and Mission (about 600 feet away); James Cantey (about 600 feet away); Archaeology And Our Understanding of the Creek People (approx. ¼ mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Fort Mitchell.
Fort Mitchell Marker at stockade. image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Mark Hilton, February 16, 2024
2. Fort Mitchell Marker at stockade.
 
Fort Mitchell Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By J. Makali Bruton, June 30, 2018
3. Fort Mitchell Marker
The marker is just to the right of the entrance to the replica of Fort Mitchell. Further to the right is an additional Fort Mitchell marker.
An interior view of the Fort Mitchell replica image. Click for full size.
Photographed By J. Makali Bruton, June 30, 2018
4. An interior view of the Fort Mitchell replica
Former Fort Mitchell Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By J. Makali Bruton, June 30, 2018
5. Former Fort Mitchell Marker
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on February 16, 2024. It was originally submitted on July 10, 2018, by J. Makali Bruton of Accra, Ghana. This page has been viewed 383 times since then and 49 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on February 16, 2024, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.   3, 4, 5. submitted on July 10, 2018, by J. Makali Bruton of Accra, Ghana.

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May. 10, 2024