Civic Center in Manhattan in New York County, New York — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Changing Landscape Obscures the Past
The African Burial Ground was labeled “Negros Buriel Ground” on the 1755 map at the right. Colonial New York laws banned African funerals in officially consecrated graveyards, prohibited gatherings of large numbers of enslaved Africans, and decreed that funeral had to be held during daylight. Nonetheless, Africans and their descendants held burial ceremonies in a cemetery outside the city wall, near a ravine. As New York City expanded northeast, the burial ground was closed in 1794 and eventually divided into lots for sale. The land was filled in and buildings were constructed on top. For almost two centuries, New York City’s growth obscured the graves, and the African Burial Ground was nearly forgotten.
Erected by National Park Service/U.S. Department of the Interior.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Colonial Era. A significant historical year for this entry is 1755.
Location. 40° 42.861′ N, 74° 0.253′ W. Marker is in Manhattan, New York, in New York County. It is in Civic Center. Marker is on Elk Street near Duane Street, on the left when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: New York NY 10007, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker . Africans in Early New York (a few steps from this marker); "Sankofa" (a few steps from this marker); Sacred Tradition, Sacred Ground (within shouting distance of this marker); African Burial Ground (within shouting distance of this marker); African Burial Ground National Monument (within shouting distance of this marker); Foley Square c. 1730 (within shouting distance of this marker); Judge Walter R. Mansfield Memorial (within shouting distance of this marker); Surrogates Court (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Manhattan.
More about this marker. Elk Street and this stretch of Duane Street has been closed to automobile through traffic since 9/11.
Regarding Changing Landscape Obscures the Past. The monument is listed in the "AIA (American Institute of Architects) Guide to New York City, Fifth Edition".
Credits. This page was last revised on January 31, 2023. It was originally submitted on February 16, 2019, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. This page has been viewed 173 times since then and 16 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on February 16, 2019, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.