Near Thamesville in Chatham-Kent, Ontario — Central Canada (North America)
Assault on Backmetack Marsh
Tuesday, October 5, 1813, 4:00 p.m.
— Tecumseh Parkway —
Photographed By Dale K. Benington, July 23, 2013
1. Assault on Backmetack Marsh Marker
View, looking south, of the English text side of the historical marker.
Inscription.
Assault on Backmetack Marsh. Tuesday, October 5, 1813, 4:00 p.m.. As Lieutenant Colonel James Johnson's horsemen were charging the British front line, his brother, Colonel Richard Johnson led an attack against the First Nations warriors in Backmetack Marsh. The mounted infantry charged the Native left flank led by 20 riders, called "The Forlorn Hope," who were intended to draw the warriors' fire and empty their guns. Tecumseh's allies fired a devastating volley at close range that cut down 15 of the riders. The casualties included Colonel Johnson who was wounded five times but was able to shoot a Native chief just as the warrior was about to strike him with a tomahawk. The horsemen became so entangled in the growth of the marsh that they had to dismount and fight on foot., On the First Nations' extreme right, General Desha's infantry division attacked but was driven back by Oshawana and his warriors who fought gallantly and effectively for 30 minutes. Additional Kentucky Militia were sent in, and this, combined with the collapse of the British lines and the circulating news that their leader had been killed, devastated the warriors' spirit and they slowly dispersed into the forest. General Harrison reported 33 Native dead on the battlefield, including Wahsikegaboe. There were 12 American fatalities, including Lieutenant Colonel Whitley, and 17 wounded, including both Johnson brothers.
As Lieutenant Colonel James Johnson's horsemen were charging the British front line, his brother, Colonel Richard Johnson led an attack against the First Nations warriors in Backmetack Marsh. The mounted infantry charged the Native left flank led by 20 riders, called "The Forlorn Hope," who were intended to draw the warriors' fire and empty their guns. Tecumseh's allies fired a devastating volley at close range that cut down 15 of the riders. The casualties included Colonel Johnson who was wounded five times but was able to shoot a Native chief just as the warrior was about to strike him with a tomahawk. The horsemen became so entangled in the growth of the marsh that they had to dismount and fight on foot.
On the First Nations' extreme right, General Desha's infantry division attacked but was driven back by Oshawana and his warriors who fought gallantly and effectively for 30 minutes. Additional Kentucky Militia were sent in, and this, combined with the collapse of the British lines and the circulating news that their leader had been killed, devastated the warriors' spirit and they slowly dispersed into the forest. General Harrison reported 33 Native dead on the battlefield, including Wahsikegaboe. There were 12 American fatalities, including Lieutenant Colonel Whitley, and 17 wounded, including both Johnson brothers.
Location. 42° 33.844′ N, 81° 55.847′ W. Marker is near Thamesville, Ontario, in Chatham-Kent. Marker can be reached from Longwoods Road (Provincial Highway 2) 4.2 kilometers east of Victoria Road (Provincial Highway 21), on the right when traveling east. The historical marker is located in a Historical Park, that commemorates the Battle of the Thames, along the east side of a park roadway with a long series of Tecumseh Parkway markers. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 14376 Longwoods Road, Thamesville ON N0P 2K0, Canada. Touch for directions.
A close-up view of the English text side of the historical marker.
Photographed By Dale K. Benington, July 23, 2013
4. Assault on Backmetack Marsh Marker
A close-up view of the Battle of the Thames by John Dorival, that is displayed on the historical marker.
Photographed By Dale K. Benington, July 23, 2013
5. Assault on Backmetack Marsh Marker
A close-up view of a print entitled, "A View of Col. Johnson's Engagement with the Savages (commanded by Tecumseh near the Moravian Town)" by A. Bowen, that is displayed on the historical marker.
Photographed By Dale K. Benington, July 23, 2013
6. Assault on Backmetack Marsh Marker
A close-up view of a print of the "Battle of the Thames and the death of Tecumseh, by the Kentucky mounted Volunteers led by Colonel Richard M. Johnson, 5th Oct. 1813" by William Emmons, that is displayed on the historical marker.
Photographed By Dale K. Benington, July 23, 2013
7. Assault on Backmetack Marsh Marker
View of the short park roadway that is lined with a series of Tecumseh Parkway historical markers, including this featured historical marker.
Photographed By Dale K. Benington, July 23, 2013
8. Assault on Backmetack Marsh Marker
View, looking south, of the featured historical marker, located as the tenth marker from the beginning of a series of Tecumseh Parkway historical markers.
Photographed By Dale K. Benington, July 23, 2013
9. Assault on Backmetack Marsh Marker
View, looking north, of the featured historical marker, located as the tenth marker from the beginning of a series of Tecumseh Parkway historical markers.
Photographed By Dale K. Benington, July 23, 2013
10. Tecumseh Memorial
View of the nearby Tecumseh Memorial.
Credits. This page was last revised on October 3, 2023. It was originally submitted on March 18, 2014, by Dale K. Benington of Toledo, Ohio. This page has been viewed 666 times since then and 25 times this year. Last updated on October 2, 2023, by Carl Gordon Moore Jr. of North East, Maryland. Photos:1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. submitted on March 18, 2014, by Dale K. Benington of Toledo, Ohio. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.