Fountain Inn in Greenville County, South Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)
Fairview Church / Fairview Cemetery
(Front):
Settlers from the Nazareth area of Spartanburg County founded this Presbyterian church in 1786 on land ceded by the Cherokee Indians in the treaty of DeWitt's Corner, 1777. It is said that three buildings, two of logs and one of brick, preceded this 1858 building. The Sunday school annex was built in 1949 and the office-historical building in 1986.
(Reverse):
The oldest marked graves in this cemetery are those of Margaret Alexander, d. 1791, and Elizabeth Alexander, d. 1797. Soldiers of the American Revolution, War of 1812, Civil War, and World Wars I and II are buried here. A special marker denotes the area where blacks were interred.
Erected 1986 by Fairview Church Congregation. (Marker Number 23-19.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Churches & Religion • Native Americans • War of 1812. A significant historical year for this entry is 1786.
Location. 34° 38.685′ N, 82° 15.112′ W. Marker is in Fountain Inn, South Carolina, in Greenville County. Marker is at the intersection of Fairview Church Road (County Route 23-451) and Phillips Lane, on the left when traveling west on Fairview Church Road. Marker is located between the church and cemetery. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 126 Fairview Church Road, Fountain Inn SC 29644, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 10 other markers are within 4 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Tullyton (approx. 2.8 miles away); History - Cedar Falls Park (approx. 3½ miles away); History – Cedar Falls Park (approx. 3½ miles away); a different marker also named History - Cedar Falls Park (approx. 3½ miles away); Environment – Cedar Falls Park (approx. 3½ miles away); Cherokee Boundary (1767) (approx. 3½ miles away); Charles G. Garrett Interchange (approx. 3.6 miles away); Battle of Great Cane Brake (approx. 3.8 miles away); Hopkins Farm (approx. 3.8 miles away); Toney's Store / Militia Muster Ground (approx. 3.8 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Fountain Inn.
Also see . . .
1. Fairview Presbyterian Church. Organized in 1786, Fairview Presbyterian Church is one of the oldest churches in the South Carolina upcountry. (Submitted on September 16, 2008, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.)
2. Fairview Presbyterian Church (PCA). Official website of Fairview Presbyterian Church. (Submitted on October 4, 2008, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.)
3. Paden / Peden Family History and Genealogy. Website homepage (Submitted on October 4, 2008, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.)
4. DeWitt's Corner. Treaty, 20 May 1777, Treaty ceding all land in SC except small strip in N.W. (modern) Oconee County. (Submitted on September 13, 2009, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.)
Additional commentary.
1. Fairview Presbyterian Church
Fairview Presbyterian Church was constructed in 1858 and is a white clapboard two-story structure, virtually original.
Exterior
The front façade features a pedimented portico which is supported by five square masonry columns. The columns are ornamented with pointed arch-headed recessed panels. This motif is repeated in a window, located in the center of the pediment. (This window has been painted over.) Two double doors with two panels apiece open directly into the church sanctuary.
The two side facades each feature seven 12/12 shuttered windows. On each side are two doorways opening into stairways leading to the gallery.
The roof is covered with tin and is pierced at its peak by a brick flue.
The only major alteration was in 1949 when a one-story, white clapboard addition was made at the rear.
Interior
The interior consists of a large central row of pews separated from two narrower rows by side aisles. Extended above each side aisle is a gallery supported by square wooden fluted columns. The walls are covered with flush board siding, and noteworthy interior details include fluting and corner blocks on the window and door jambs, and grained on the pews, doors, and gallery rail.
The original pews and pulpit are still being used, and the pine floors are carpeted only in the aisles.
The only alterations to the interior have been the addition of heating, lighting, and air conditioning, and the enclosing of doors and windows on the pulpit wall.
Significance
Organized in 1786, Fairview Presbyterian Church is one of the oldest churches in the South Carolina upcountry. According to tradition, its founders were immigrants who named Fairview in honor of a church in County Antrim, Ireland.
In 1787, Fairview was enrolled in the South Carolina Presbytery. In 1855, a Sunday school was organized, and by the outbreak of the War Between the States, church membership totaled 129 whites and 19 Negroes.
There have been four church buildings on the present site. According to church records, the third church was brick and was dedicated on August 11, 1818. This church was replaced by the present frame structure, dedicated May 15, 1858.
Fairview’s cemetery is significant in its own right, the oldest graves dating from 1797. There are graves of seven Revolutionary War soldiers, plus those of soldiers in later wars, as well as those of slaves. A fieldstone wall surrounds the cemetery.
The congregation at Fairview continues many of the traditions of the early church. Holy Communion is served to communicants seated on benches at long tables, while offerings are collected on a cloth pouch at the end of a wooden rod.
Throughout its history, Fairview has remained a strong supported of the Presbyterian faith in the upcountry of South Carolina. In 1926, it was claimed that Fairview “…has the proud distinction of being the mother of Presbyterianism in Greenville County, and of many, many churches in other states…”
Architecture
Fairview Presbyterian Church, with its clapboard siding, square columns, and pedimented portico, exemplify the Greek revival style of architecture – a style prevalent in South Carolina church architecture throughout the mid-19th century. Other features of the building, such as the twin entrances under the portico and the side doors which lead to the gallery, are also indicative of the meeting house style which frequently influenced rural churches. Original interior features still in use are the pulpit and pews, their feather graining intact. Although a one-story section was added to the rear in 1949, the building’s architectural integrity has been retained. (Source: National Register nomination form.)
— Submitted July 25, 2009, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.
2. Fairview Church, Greenville District
The connection of this church with Rev. James Templeton, the halt of whose labors they had enjoyed since 1794, ceased in 1800. They received supplies as a vacant church from John Simpson, James Gilliland, Sr., and William Williamson, until 1802, when they united with the Nazareth Church in a call to Rev. James Gilliland, Jr., with whose labors they were favored through the remainder of this decade. About the year 1809 Alexander Peden, William Peden and Anthony Savage were chosen as elders. (Source: History of the Presbyterian Church in South Carolina by George Howe, pg 137.)
— Submitted July 25, 2009, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.
3. Fairview Church
Following the end of the Revolutionary War, settlers, primarily of Scotch, Scotch-Irish and English descent, migrated from Pennsylvania south along the Great Wagon Road. Establishing their new homes in Upcountry South Carolina, they made their livelihood by farming and trading. In three successive years, not long after their arrival, the citizenry founded the Lebanon Methodist Church (1785), the Fairview Presbyterian Church (1786) and the Reedy River Baptist Church (1787). Thus began a long period of dominance by these three religious groups in the lifestyle of the Upcountry. (Source:Romantic Weekends: Georgia and the Carolinas by Kathy Renouf (2000) pg 383.)
— Submitted September 27, 2009, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.
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