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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”

Illinois Facts and Figures

 

Gleaned from the Historical Marker Database

 

on April 26, 2024

 
1876 artwork by Henry Mitchell, via Wikipedia Commons

 Illinois ranks 15th among states and provinces with markers in this database. Illinois is a state in the United States of America located in the American Midwest. It is also in the Great Lakes region. Illinois is some 58 thousand square miles in size with a population of around 12.7 million people. The state is divided into 102 counties and all of them have entries in this database. In Illinois we have discovered historical markers in 564 cities and towns lying in 592 different ZIP Codes.

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There are at least 3,570 historical markers in Illinois, by our count. We have cataloged 3,511 historical markers and 648 war memorials—each individually presented on 4,071 illustrated, annotated, and searchable pages of the Historical Marker Database. Pages for historical markers from this state make up 1.7% of our total. In addition, we are reasonably certain of another 59 historical markers in Illinois that we don’t yet have, and instead show on our Want List. Our correspondents have been finding and adding hundreds of markers a month to the database from all over the world, so next time you visit this page you will probably find that the numbers here have changed.

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The first Illinois marker in the database, Reagan Home, was added July 9, 2007. It was photographed in Dixon in Lee County and was erected in 1999. The last one added was submitted on April 24, 2024, and titled Wolf Road Prairie. It is in Westchester in Cook County. Keeping in mind that the erection date of many markers in the database is not known, the earliest historical marker we know of in Illinois was erected in 1864. It was this one: Firefighters Memorial, and one of our correspondents found it in Chicago in Cook County on April 30, 2016.

Illinois Historical Topics
720 • Industry and Commerce
615 • Settlements and Settlers
460 • Architecture
408 • Government and Politics
350 • Roads and Vehicles
316 • Military
272 • Churches and Religion
263 • Civil War
260 • Education
259 • Arts, Letters, Music
    ... and others ...

Illinoisans don’t want to forget their Industry and Commerce history. How do we know? Because there are more historical markers in the database from Illinois about Industry and Commerce—720 of them—than about any other historical topic. It is followed by Settlements and Settlers with 615 markers.

The first marker added to the database with the Industry and Commerce topic was Lincoln-Herndon Law Offices, added January 10, 2008. It had been erected in 1991 in Springfield in Sangamon County. The last one submitted was submitted on April 16, 2024, and titled Couch Place. It had been erected in 2007 in Chicago in Cook County. The earliest marker erected with the Industry and Commerce topic that we have listed was erected in 1915. It is Site of Barbour Inn, found in Greenup in Cumberland County on July 14, 2020.

What is the most interesting historical marker in Illinois? What we know is that In Honor of All Who Served is the most viewed entry in the database from Illinois since it was added in 2008. It is located in Hoopeston in Vermilion County. This year so far, the most viewed Illinoisan entry is located in Ottawa in LaSalle County. It is Remembering the Radium Girls.

Counties, Cities and Towns

The Illinois county with the most historical markers listed in this database is Cook County, with 784 of them. It is followed by St. Clair County with 231 markers. The Chicago area of Cook County has the highest number of markers within its limits, 521. In St. Clair County the area with the most markers, 53, is Scott Air Force Base.

Historical Markers in These
Illinois Counties
784 • Cook County
231 • St. Clair County
217 • Madison County
196 • Sangamon County
163 • Monroe County
142 • Will County
118 • Randolph County
107 • McLean County
97 • LaSalle County
82 • Champaign County
    ... and others ...

Checking the database for the city or town in Illinois with the most markers we again find Chicago at the top of the list with 521 markers in or near it. It is followed by Springfield in Sangamon County with 170 markers. For the ZIP Code with the most markers it’s 62298 at the top of the list with 100 markers in its delivery area. (ZIP Code 62298 is assigned to Waterloo IL including the Burksville, Floraville, Foster Pond, Lou del, Madonnaville, Monroe City, New Hanover, Paderborn, Saint Joe, St Joe, Tipton, and Wartburg delivery areas.) It is followed closely by ZIP Code 62701 with 94 markers. (62701 is assigned to Springfield IL.)

Historical Markers Near These
Illinois Cities and Towns
521 • Chicago
170 • Springfield
90 • Waterloo
81 • Quincy
76 • Bloomington
75 • Joliet
62 • Oak Park
53 • Scott Air Force Base
53 • Urbana
47 • Alton
    ... and others ...

Getting back to Cook County, the first marker added to the database from there, Victory, World War I Black Soldiers’ Memorial, was added January 12, 2008. It was erected in 1927 in Chicago. The last one submitted—also the last one submitted in all of Illinois—was uploaded on April 24, 2024, and is titled Wolf Road Prairie, in Westchester. The earliest marker erected in Cook County that we have listed was erected in 1864. It was Firefighters Memorial, found in Chicago on April 30, 2016.

Latest entry from Illinois. Click to go there
By Sean Flynn, April 23, 2024
Latest Entry from Illinois
“Wolf Road Prairie”

And finally the first, last, and oldest markers from Springfield. The first: The Lincoln Depot, was added January 6, 2008. It had been erected in 1966. The last: The Bressmer-Baker House added on August 28, 2023. The earliest marker erected was erected in 1874: Lincoln’s Tomb, added on January 20, 2008.

Who Puts Up Historical Markers?

State of Illinois Historic Preservation Agency is currently in charge of the familiar dark brown and silver official historical markers found all over the state. You will also find official markers erected by the the Illinois State Historical Society, a predecessor. We have 497 of their markers in the database. Also, a number of counties have erected historical markers on their streets and roads and within their public areas, as have some cities and towns.

Latest entry from Illinois. Click to go there
By Cosmos Mariner, September 15, 2015
A State of Illinois Historic Preservation Agency Historical Marker

Then there are federal government agencies that put up historical markers, especially in national parks and other areas under their jurisdiction. And finally, there are the numerous public and private organizations and individuals that erect markers. Some do this as a continual endeavor, and others once in a while, to mark something, someone, or someplace they find important or interesting. When one of our correspondents comes across one that satisfies our criteria, we add it to the database.

Off the Beaten Path

You’ll find that even the smallest, least populated, or most rural areas of Illinois have been marked with history. Check out Brown County, Stark County and Fulton County. We've only found two historical markers in the first and one in each of the other two. Visiting one or more of these parts of Illinois might make for a pleasant road trip, and maybe you’ll discover more historical markers while you’re there. If you do, perhaps you’ll take the time to photograph them and, when you get home, become an HMdb correspondent by adding them to the database. Happy Hunting!

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Apr. 26, 2024