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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”

Oregon Facts and Figures

 

Gleaned from the Historical Marker Database

 

on May 4, 2024

 
1876 artwork by Henry Mitchell, via Wikipedia Commons

 Oregon ranks 41st among states and provinces with markers in this database. Oregon is a state in the United States of America located in the American West. It is also in the Northwest region. Oregon is some 98 thousand square miles in size with a population of around 4.2 million people. The state is divided into 36 counties and all of them have entries in this database. In Oregon we have discovered historical markers in 188 cities and towns lying in 184 different ZIP Codes.

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There are at least 1,155 historical markers in Oregon, by our count. We have cataloged 1,150 historical markers and 41 war memorials—each individually presented on 1,191 illustrated, annotated, and searchable pages of the Historical Marker Database. In addition, we are reasonably certain of another five historical markers in Oregon that we don’t yet have, and instead show on our Want List. Our correspondents have been finding and adding hundreds of markers a month to the database from all over the world, so next time you visit this page you will probably find that the numbers here have changed.

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The first Oregon marker in the database, Dekum Building, was added June 13, 2007. It was photographed in Portland in Multnomah County. The last one added was submitted on April 25, 2024, and titled Fort William. It is near Holbrook in Multnomah County and had been erected in 1969. Keeping in mind that the erection date of many markers in the database is not known, the earliest historical marker we know of in Oregon was erected in 1911. It was this one: Medford Public Library, and one of our correspondents found it in Medford in Jackson County on January 12, 2018.

Oregon Historical Topics
322 • Settlements and Settlers
278 • Industry and Commerce
165 • Roads and Vehicles
145 • Notable Buildings
139 • Native Americans
130 • Waterways and Vessels
116 • Exploration
61 • Horticulture and Forestry
59 • Railroads and Streetcars
50 • Natural Features
    ... and others ...

Oregonians don’t want to forget their Settlements and Settlers history. How do we know? Because there are more historical markers in the database from Oregon about Settlements and Settlers—322 of them—than about any other historical topic. It is followed by Industry and Commerce with 278 markers.

The first marker added to the database with the Settlements and Settlers topic was also Dekum Building, added June 13, 2007. It had been erected in Portland in Multnomah County. The last one submitted also was submitted on April 25, 2024, and titled Fort William. It had been erected in 1969 near Holbrook in Multnomah County. The earliest marker erected with the Settlements and Settlers topic that we have listed was erected in 1916. It is The Oregon Trail, found in Rhododendron in Clackamas County on January 6, 2018.

What is the most interesting historical marker in Oregon? What we know is that Van Ornum Massacre is the most viewed entry in the database from Oregon since it was added in 2017. It is located near Huntington in Baker County. It is also the most viewed entry so far this year.

Counties, Cities and Towns

The Oregon county with the most historical markers listed in this database is Jackson County, with 115 of them. It is followed by Klamath County with 94 markers. The Ashland area of Jackson County has the highest number of markers within its limits, 27. In Klamath County the area with the most markers, 31, is Klamath Falls.

Historical Markers in These
Oregon Counties
115 • Jackson County
94 • Klamath County
89 • Clackamas County
86 • Lane County
69 • Umatilla County
64 • Deschutes County
64 • Baker County
61 • Clatsop County
60 • Wasco County
42 • Benton County
    ... and others ...

Checking the database for the city or town in Oregon with the most markers we have a tie for first: Bend in Deschutes County and The Dalles in Wasco County, each with 51 markers in or near them. It is followed by Oregon City in Clackamas County with 45 markers. For the ZIP Code with the most markers it’s 97058 at the top of the list with 51 markers in its delivery area. (ZIP Code 97058 is assigned to The Dalles OR including the Celilo, and Rowena delivery areas.) It is followed by ZIP Code 97045 with 45 markers. (97045 is assigned to Oregon City OR including the Redland delivery area.)

Historical Markers Near These
Oregon Cities and Towns
51 • Bend
51 • The Dalles
45 • Oregon City
45 • Pendleton
42 • Astoria
41 • Baker City
39 • Eugene
33 • Corvallis
31 • Klamath Falls
27 • Ashland
    ... and others ...

Getting back to Jackson County, the first marker added to the database from there, Rich Gulch, was added October 18, 2008. in Jacksonville. The last one submitted was uploaded on April 2, 2024, and is titled Hanley Farm Willow and was erected in 2008, near Central Point. The earliest marker erected in Jackson County that we have listed was erected in 1911. It was Medford Public Library, found in Medford on January 12, 2018.

Latest entry from Oregon. Click to go there
July 18, 2023
Latest Entry from Oregon
“Fort William”

And finally the first, last, and oldest markers from Bend. The first: The City of Bend, was added February 7, 2013. The last: Kirtsis Swim Tank added on October 15, 2020. The earliest marker erected was erected in 2009: Bend Veterans Peace Memorial, added on January 26, 2018.

Who Puts Up Historical Markers?

The Oregon Travel Information Council is currently in charge of the familiar cedar “beaver board” official historical markers found all over the state and the Oregon Department of Transportation typically installs and maintains those that are roadside. You will also find official markers erected by the Oregon Highway Commission, a predecessor. They erected their first marker in 1948, and we have 110 of their markers in the database.

In addition, E Clampus Vitus—not government affiliated—also erected numerous historical markers in Oregon, and we have 126 of their Oregon markers in the database. Also, a number of counties have erected historical markers on their streets and roads and within their public areas, as have some cities and towns.

Latest entry from Oregon. Click to go there
By Barry Swackhamer, June 28, 2017
A Travel Information Council Historical Marker

Then there are federal government agencies that put up historical markers, especially in national parks and other areas under their jurisdiction. And finally, there are the numerous public and private organizations and individuals that erect markers. Some do this as a continual endeavor, and others once in a while, to mark something, someone, or someplace they find important or interesting. When one of our correspondents comes across one that satisfies our criteria, we add it to the database.

Off the Beaten Path

You’ll find that even the smallest, least populated, or most rural areas of Oregon have been marked with history. Check out Washington County, Harney County and Gilliam County. We've only found, respectively, 2, 2, and 2 historical markers there. Visiting one or more of these parts of Oregon might make for a pleasant road trip, and maybe you’ll discover more historical markers while you’re there. If you do, perhaps you’ll take the time to photograph them and, when you get home, become an HMdb correspondent by adding them to the database. Happy Hunting!

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May. 4, 2024