Volkach in Kitzingen, Bavaria, Germany — Central Europe
Pfarrkirche St. Bartholomäus
⎯⎯⎯
St. Bartholomew's Parish Church
Inscription.
Volkachs erste Pfarrkirche stand außerhalb des Ortes auf dem heute als „Kirchberg" bekannten Altenberg. Dort oben wurde Messe gelesen, getauft und beerdigt. Eine dem Heiligen Georg geweihte innerstädtische Pfarrkirche ist dagegen erst nach dem Jahr 1300 belegbar. 50 Jahre nach Volkachs Erhebung in den Rang einer Stadt wollten die selbstbewussten Bürger offenbar zeigen, dass in einer Stadt auch eine Pfarrkirche stehen muss!
1413 legte Volkach den Grundstein zu einer Chorkirche, in der alle bisherigen Altarstiftungen Platz finden sollten. Geweiht wurde die Kirche St. Bartholomäus und St. Georg. Der Langhausbau begann 1472; noch im Jahr 1504 standen dort überall Baukräne. Erst nach über 100 Jahren Bauzeit konnte 1517 abschließend der Stadtturm vollendet werden. Den Innenraum der Pfarrkirche St. Bartholomäus prägt heute eine Ausgestaltung im Stil des Hochbarock nach 1750. So verbinden sich Elemente spätgotischer Sakralarchitektur mit dem Formenreichtum des fränkischen Barock und Rokoko und spiegeln die bewegte Geschichte der Volkacher Pfarrkirche wider.
[English translation:]
Volkach's first parish church was located outside of the town on the Altenberg (hill),now known as "Kirchberg", where masses, baptisms, and burials were held. However, a parish church within the city walls was to be consecrated to St. George only after the year 1300. Fifty years after Volkach's elevation to city status, the self-confident citizens wanted to show that a parish church must stand within a city!
In 1413, the cornerstone for the choir of the church was laid, already existing pieces were installed, and the Church of St. Bartholomew and St. George was consecrated. Construction of the nave began in 1472, but even as late as the year 1504 there were still cranes everywhere. It was only after more than 100 years of construction that the bell tower was completed in 1517. The current interior of St. Bartholomew is characterized by a High Baroque style design, post-1750. Thus elements of Late Gothic sacral architecture are combined with the rich forms of the Franconian Baroque and Rococo styles, reflecting the changing history of Volkach's parish church.
Erected by Stadt Volkach.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Architecture
• Religion & Religious Structures. A significant historical year for this entry is 1300.
Location. 49° 51.917′ N, 10° 13.583′ E. Marker is in Volkach, Bayern (Bavaria), in Kitzingen. It is at the intersection of Kirchgasse and Hauptstrasse on Kirchgasse. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: Kirchgasse 2, Volkach BY 97332, Germany. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in German Franconia. Globally, it is in Europe, the European Union, Atlantic Europe, Central Europe, the Schengen Area, Western Europe, and the Western World. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Holy Roman Empire and also the former West Germany.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 kilometers of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Volkach (about 90 meters away, measured in a direct line); Schelfenhaus / Schelf House (about 120 meters away); Von Rechtswegen über das Menschenblut zu richten / A Legal Process Driven by Human Blood (about 150 meters away); Bei einem Backofen / At the Baker's Oven (about 150 meters away); Peter Ochs, Metzler / Peter Ochs, the Butcher (about 150 meters away);
Und Davor ein Kapellchen und Almosenstock / And for that a Chapel and Begging Stick (about 150 meters away); Peter Geist (about 150 meters away); Obervolkach und der Fischerei / Obervolkach and the Fish Ponds (approx. 2.4 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Volkach.
Credits. This page was last revised on January 28, 2022. It was originally submitted on December 23, 2016, by Andrew Ruppenstein of Lamorinda, California. This page has been viewed 454 times since then and 10 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on December 23, 2016, by Andrew Ruppenstein of Lamorinda, California.




