Downtown Harrisburg in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)

Thomas Morris Chester

Photographed by Larry Gertner, March 25, 2017

1. Thomas Morris Chester Marker

Inscription. Thomas Morris Chester was born at the corner of Third and Market Streets in Harrisburg in 1834. One of Harrisburg’s most famous nineteenth century African-Americans, he was particularly known for his leadership in education, journalism, military recruitment, international diplomacy and the legal profession.

Chester served as a recruiter and helped usher Pennsylvania Black men into the 54th and 55th Massachusetts Regiments. At the end of the war, Chester was serving as a correspondent for the Philadelphia Press, traveling with the Army of the Potomac. Chester created and led two companies of blacks for local defense during the Gettysburg campaign of 1863.

According to the Harrisburg Telegraph, this was the first time Pennsylvania issued weapons to African-Americans. Chester ended the war as a correspondent for the Philadelphia Press, traveling with the Army of the Potomac.

After the war, Chester moved to England where he studied law and was admitted to the bar, perhaps becoming the first black barrister. Returning to the United States, Chester held several posts in Louisiana, including collector of customs, brigadier general of militia and superintendent of schools. Becoming ill in 1892, he returned to Harrisburg and died in his mother’s house at 305 Chestnut Street. Chester is buried in Penbrook’s Lincoln Cemetery.

Erected by Pennsylvania

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Civil War Trails.

Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Pennsylvania Civil War Trails series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1834.

Location. 40° 15.652′ N, 76° 52.837′ W. Marker is in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, in Dauphin County. It is in Downtown Harrisburg. It is at the intersection of Market Street and South 3rd Street, on the right when traveling east on Market Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1 S 3rd St, Harrisburg PA 17101, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in South-Central Pennsylvania, specifically in Pennsylvania Dutch Country,

and in the Susquehanna Valley.

It is also in the American Northeast

and in the Mid-Atlantic.

Globally, it is in North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy

and also one of the original Thirteen Colonies.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking

Photographed by Larry Gertner, March 25, 2017

2. Thomas Morris Chester Marker

Marker location at Market and N 3rd Streets.

distance of this marker: T. Morris Chester (here, next to this marker); Kunkel Building (a few steps from this marker); Lochiel Hotel and Colonial Theater (a few steps from this marker); Strawberry Square Phase II (within shouting distance of this marker); William Seel Building (within shouting distance of this marker); 22 South 3rd Street (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Whitaker Center for Science and the Arts (about 300 feet away); Old Dauphin County Courthouses (about 300 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Harrisburg.

Also see . . . Thomas Morris Chester. Wikipedia biography. (Submitted on April 15, 2020, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.)

Photographed by Larry Gertner, March 25, 2017

3. Thomas Morris Chester Marker

Insert

Credits. This page was last revised on April 15, 2020. It was originally submitted on March 27, 2017, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. This page has been viewed 857 times since then and 24 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on March 27, 2017, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.