Montpelier Station in Orange County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Confederate Encampment
Reconstructing a Company Street
The largest huts represent officers' quarters, while the smaller ones downslope are typical of enlisted soldiers' quarters. The arrangement of the reconstructed huts represent a company "street." The size of the huts was based on the archaeological evidence found in the McGowan encampment.
The hut interiors contained the barest essentials. The fireplace was the only source of heat on frigid nights. Typically, three to four men slept in each hut on wooden platforms covered with straw mattresses. One account related that troops slept together spoon-style with the man in the middle being the warmest and the two on the outside risking frostbite.
Erected 2013 by Montpelier Foundation.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil.
Location. 38° 13.705′ N, 78° 10.958′ W. Marker is in Montpelier Station, Virginia, in Orange County. It can be reached from the intersection of Constitution Highway (Virginia Route 20) and South Montpelier Road, on the right when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 11350 Constitution Hwy, Montpelier Station VA 22957, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Northern Virginia and in the Piedmont. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Gilmore Farm: A Freedman's Home (about 700 feet away); Post-Emancipation: A Promise Unfulfilled (about 700 feet away); Gilmore Family Cemetery (about 800 feet away); a different marker also named Gilmore Farm (approx. 0.2 miles away); a different marker also named Confederate Encampment (approx. 0.2 miles away); Dolley Madison (approx. 0.2 miles away); Civil War & Gilmore Farm Trail (approx. 0.3 miles away); Montpelier Train Station (approx. 0.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Montpelier Station.
Other markers no longer nearby. Post-Emancipation (was about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Gilmore Farm (was about 700 feet away but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Civil War Encampment (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
Credits. This page was last revised on April 23, 2026. It was originally submitted on May 13, 2017, by Pete Payette of Orange, Virginia. This page has been viewed 623 times since then and 27 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on May 13, 2017, by Pete Payette of Orange, Virginia. 6, 7, 8. submitted on April 22, 2026, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.







