Hampton Roads Center , Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Battle of Big Bethel
Hampton Roads in 1861
Photographed By Bernard Fisher, May 28, 2017
1. Battle of Big Bethel Marker
Inscription.
Battle of Big Bethel. Hampton Roads in 1861. Unlike at Fort Sumter in South Carolina, the U.S. Army held Fort Monroe and its environs too strongly for Confederate forces to overcome. Instead, the Confederates concentrated on attempting to control Hampton Roads and protect Norfolk, the major city in the area, and Portsmouth. The U.S. Navy evacuated the Norfolk Navy Yard in Portsmouth on April 20, 1861, destroying the yard and burning several ships as it departed, to deny the Confederates those resources. The U.S. Army consolidated its occupation of Fort Monroe and its immediate surroundings, establishing Camp Hamilton west of the fort near Hampton. To threaten Union shipping in the waterway, the Confederates began constructing a battery at Sewell's Point on the present-day naval base. The Federals continued work on Fort Calhoun (present-day Fort Wool) on the Rip Raps, where they eventually mounted a gun with sufficient range to shell Sewell's Point., Civilians holding secessionist sympathies and caught within Union lines were permitted to leave. Many who were outside the lines at first but too close for comfort in Hampton and Newport News soon departed. Union Gen. Benjamin F. Butler ordered two thousand men to the latter place in May, and Camp Butler was established to augment Camp Hamilton and strengthen Federal control of the northern side of Hampton Roads. Inland, Confederate Col. John B. Magruder prepared defensive works as Butler planned excursions west from Fort Monroe in preparation for bolder movements. Early in June, one such excursion resulted in the Battle of Big Bethel., (captions) , Ruins of Norfolk Navy Yard – Courtesy Library of Congress , Hampton Roads, 1862 – Courtesy Library of Congress , “Flag of Truce,” Confederate sympathizers leaving Hampton Roads, 1861 – Courtesy Library of Congress , Camp Hamilton – Courtesy Library of Congress
Unlike at Fort Sumter in South Carolina, the U.S. Army held Fort Monroe and its environs too strongly for Confederate forces to overcome. Instead, the Confederates concentrated on attempting to control Hampton Roads and protect Norfolk, the major city in the area, and Portsmouth. The U.S. Navy evacuated the Norfolk Navy Yard in Portsmouth on April 20, 1861, destroying the yard and burning several ships as it departed, to deny the Confederates those resources. The U.S. Army consolidated its occupation of Fort Monroe and its immediate surroundings, establishing Camp Hamilton west of the fort near Hampton. To threaten Union shipping in the waterway, the Confederates began constructing a battery at Sewell's Point on the present-day naval base. The Federals continued work on Fort Calhoun (present-day Fort Wool) on the Rip Raps, where they eventually mounted a gun with sufficient range to shell Sewell's Point.
Civilians holding secessionist sympathies and caught within Union lines were permitted to leave. Many who were outside the lines at first but too close for comfort in Hampton and Newport News soon departed. Union Gen. Benjamin F. Butler ordered two thousand men to the latter place in May, and Camp Butler was established to augment Camp Hamilton and strengthen Federal control of the northern side of Hampton Roads. Inland, Confederate
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Col. John B. Magruder prepared defensive works as Butler planned excursions west from Fort Monroe in preparation for bolder movements. Early in June, one such excursion resulted in the Battle of Big Bethel.
(captions)
Ruins of Norfolk Navy Yard – Courtesy Library of Congress
Hampton Roads, 1862 – Courtesy Library of Congress
“Flag of Truce,” Confederate sympathizers leaving Hampton Roads, 1861 – Courtesy Library of Congress
Camp Hamilton – Courtesy Library of Congress
Erected 2016 by Virginia Civil War Trails. (Marker Number 2.)
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Virginia Civil War Trails series list. A significant historical date for this entry is April 21, 1861.
Location. 37° 5.497′ N, 76° 25.583′ W. Marker is in Hampton, Virginia. It is in Hampton Roads Center. Marker can be reached from Big Bethel Road (Virginia Route 600) 0.1 miles north of Semple Farm Road, on the left when traveling north. Located in Bethel Park. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Hampton VA 23666, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. A different marker also named Battle of Big Bethel (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named Battle of Big Bethel
3. Southeastern part of Virginia, from York River, and west to Black Water River
Library of Congress G3882.H3S5 1862 .H6
Photographed By Alfred R. Waud, 1861
4. Flag of Truce
Library of Congress LC-DIG-ppmsca-21428
Photographed By George Stacy, 1861
5. Camp Hamilton near Fortress Monroe, Va.
Library of Congress LC-DIG-stereo-1s05279
Photographed By Bernard Fisher, May 28, 2017
6. Battle of Big Bethel Marker
Credits. This page was last revised on February 1, 2023. It was originally submitted on May 29, 2017, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 365 times since then and 29 times this year. Photos:1. submitted on May 29, 2017, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia. 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on May 30, 2017. 6. submitted on May 29, 2017, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia.