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Ellicott City in Howard County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
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Old Court House, 1840:

National Park Service Underground Railroad

— Network to Freedom —

 
 
Old Court House, 1840: Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Allen C. Browne, December 18, 2017
1. Old Court House, 1840: Marker
Inscription.
The first Howard County Courthouse, located in the historic district of Ellicott City Maryland, was a pre-existing structure rented by the Howard District Commissioners from George Ellicott in 1840 to house judicial proceedings of the new Howard District including those involving freedom seekers and enticement to run away. This building, located near the corner of Mercer Street and County Street, was used from 1840 through the fall term of 1842 while the permanent courthouse structure was being constructed on nearby Court Avenue on Capitoline Hill. Although the courthouse was never moved, the streets around the courthouse were moved/changed in the urban renewal of the 1960s. One case involved four enslaved people ­ Bill Plummer, John Wesley Mathews, David Mathews and Basil all of whom belonged to Charles W. Warfield. They were all charged with illegally absconding from their master to Pennsylvania. Subsequently, free black Wesley Green was charged for helping the four escape to Pennsylvania.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Abolition & Underground RRAfrican Americans
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Government & PoliticsLaw Enforcement. In addition, it is included in the Network to Freedom series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1840.
 
Location. Marker is missing. It was located near 39° 16.141′ N, 76° 48.054′ W. Marker was in Ellicott City, Maryland, in Howard County. It could be reached from the intersection of Main Street (Maryland Route 144) and Ellicott Mills Drive. Touch for map. Marker was at or near this postal address: 8398 Main Street, Ellicott City MD 21043, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker was in Central Maryland. It was also in the American Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it was in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it found itself in what was once one of the original Thirteen Colonies and also the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this location: Fells Lane Community (a few steps from this marker); The National Road (within shouting distance of this marker); MaryLandscapes (within shouting distance
Old Court House, 1840: Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Allen C. Browne, December 18, 2017
2. Old Court House, 1840: Marker
of this marker); Ellicott’s Mills (within shouting distance of this marker); Fire House Annex (within shouting distance of this marker); New Fire Station & Transit Terminal (within shouting distance of this marker); Ellicott City Volunteer Fire Department (within shouting distance of this marker); Jonathan Ellicott Building (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Ellicott City.
 
Another marker is no longer nearby. The Road to Prosperity (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been confirmed missing).
 
Also see . . .  Old Howard County Courthouse. Maryland Historic Trust Architectural Survey File:
“Standing on the northeast corner of Main Street and Ellicott Mills Drive, the Old Howard County Courthouse was moved to this location between 1969 and 1971. It formerly stood on Mercer Street, which was to the northwest of its current site.” (Submitted on December 22, 2017, by Allen C. Browne of Silver Spring, Maryland.) 
 
Additional commentary.
1. Ellicott City Flood 2018
A recent visit to Ellicott City shows this building and marker are missing, resulting
Fels lane (ex County Street) Photo c. 1967 image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Allen C. Browne, December 18, 2017
3. Fels lane (ex County Street) Photo c. 1967
Close-up of photo on marker
.
from the May 2018 floods.
    — Submitted June 25, 2018, by Andy P of Ellicott City, Maryland.
 
Old Court House image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Allen C. Browne, December 18, 2017
4. Old Court House
Old Court House image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Allen C. Browne, December 18, 2017
5. Old Court House
Old Court House, 1969<br>off Fels Lane image. Click for full size.
MD Historical Trust
6. Old Court House, 1969
off Fels Lane
From the MD Historic Trust Form.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on February 22, 2024. It was originally submitted on December 22, 2017, by Allen C. Browne of Silver Spring, Maryland. This page has been viewed 895 times since then and 41 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on December 22, 2017, by Allen C. Browne of Silver Spring, Maryland. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 13, 2026